Biography • Halyeeyga shineemo galbeedka

>John Wayne, magaca masraxa Marion Michael Morrison, waa mid ka mid ah astaanta shaleemada Maraykanka. Waxa uu ku dhashay May 26, 1907 ee Winterset (Iowa), waa halyey soo taxnaa qarnigii la soo dhaafay oo ku waara mid cusub. Wuxuu ku soo barbaaray beer ku taal koonfurta California oo u ogolaatay inuu taabto nolosha adag ee cowboys, ka dibna wuxuu ku muujiyay dabeecad noocan oo kale ah boqolaal filim.Ardaygii uu arday karti iyo cayaartooy kubbada cagta ahaa oo katirsanaa uu kahelay deeq-waxbarasho oo isboorti. Ka dib markii uu u shaqeeyay sidii laba jibbaar dheeri ah iyo stunt, wuxuu helay qaybo ka mid ah jilaa ahaan filimada taxanaha B-ga ah isaga oo uga mahadcelinaya jirkiisa ciyaaraha fudud iyo quruxda badan. Sannadkii 1925-kii, Tom Mix, oo ahaa xiddigii reer-galbeedka ugu horreeyay, wuxuu u soo bandhigay shaqo ku saabsan qaabka, xamaali ahaan. Waa fursad aad ku baran karto John Ford oo aad ku bilowdo jilitaanka qaybo yaryar, oo hoos yimaada magaca Duke Morrison (Magaca Duke waxaa laga soo qaatay magaca mid ka mid ah eeyaha caruurnimadiisa, halka asalka Morrison uu yahay mid qarsoodi ah.> markii ugu horeysay waxay dhacdaa filimka "Ragga aan dumarka lahayn" ee 1930. Laakiin nasashada weyn ee xirfaddiisa ayaa la socota doorka hoggaamineed ee "Shadows Red" ee John Ford (filim '39).agaasime kaasoo Wayne ka dhigi doona jilaagiisa fetish-ka ah, isaga oo ilaalin doona doorka hogaamineed ee filimadiisa ugu muhiimsan. Si sax ah oo laga bilaabo "Ombre roses", iyo waxyaabo kale, sawirka had iyo jeer ku sifoobay isaga ayaa qaabeeya, oo u imanaya calaamad muujinaysa Ameerika, degdeg ah, laakiin daacad ah, qallafsan oo qallafsan laakiin leh dareen xasaasi ah oo dabeecad wanaagsan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in laalaabka habkan fahamka American "ruuxa", waxaa sidoo kale jira hooska muxaafid xidid qoto dheer iyo chauvinism aad u kulul, mid la mid ah, tusaale ahaan, taas oo aan markaas aqoonsan khaladaad badan si ay duulaanka sharci darada ah ee Ameerika ee qayb ka mid ah "conquistadores" (duulaanka u socday waxyeelada dadka u dhashay, Hindida iyo "redskins" ee primis, dabcan).

Fikirkan sida saxda ah ugu milmay muxaafidnimada weligeed lama diidin, xataa hamiga nolosha gaarka ah iyo doorashada farshaxanka. Maskaxdaas dhawr jeer ayuu hoosta ka xarriiqay oo kor u qaaday, sidoo kale wuxuu si fiican uga soo baxay filim si toos ah loo soo saaray loona agaasimay, caanka ah "Battle of the Alamo". Filim kale oo tusaale u ah hab-dhaqankan siyaasadeed ayaa hubaal ah "Green Berets" kaas oo sare u qaadida fikradaha Maraykanku (xitaa marka la eego dagaalka "qaldan" sida Vietnam) waxay la soo baxdaa dhammaan xooggeeda. La yaab ma leh, John Wayne wuxuu caawiyay in la helo 1944-kii"Isbahaysiga Sawirka Motion ee Ilaalinta Fikradaha Mareykanka", oo markii dambe noqday madaxweynahooda.

door’’ qaybo’ kamid’’’ oo ladoorto qaybo kamid ah-Geesinimada, geesinimada, sharafta iyo saaxiibtinimada. Marka la soo koobo, dhammaan sifooyinkaas si fiican u qeexaya xudduudaha xudduudaha iyo helitaanka dhulal cusub oo ay sameeyeen dadka "adag". Waxay ku socotaa iyada oo aan la sheegin in dadweynaha reer Yurub ay sidoo kale si buuxda ugu dhaceen "shabakadda" ee seduction this yar madmadow, keentay in la tixgeliyo in dunida sida fog, qalaad, oo sidaas daraaddeed maro aura khuraafaad iyo halyeey.

Mudadii dheereyd ee uu soo jiray, Aktarka Mareykanka ayaa wax ka jilay in ka badan 250-filim, kuwaas oo dhamaantood ay shumiyeen guulo waaweyn oo uu la gaaray shacabka. Dhaleecayntu, dhanka kale, weligood may iska dhaafin tibaaxaha xunxun ee faa’iido u leh inay ku sifeeyaan jilitaankiisa, kuwaas oo inta badan lagu qiimeeyay mid aan ku filnayn oo aan lahayn nuances. Laakiin khuraafaadka Wayne iyo qiyamka ay jilayaashiisu si cad u qeexeen ayaa ka gudbay hadalka fanka ee kaliya ee waxqabadka jilaa wanaagsan.

Hollywood, dhanka kale, had iyo jeer waxay ku qaadi jirtay calaacalaha, ugu yaraan marka la eego qaddarinta guud iyo qoraallada uu helay (wax yar marka laga eego aragtida). aqoonsiga rasmiga ah). 1949-kii waxaa loo magacaabay Oscar ee "IwoJima, lamadegaanka dabka" halka 1969-kii, uu helay sawirka tafsiirkiisa "Truth Grit". Waxa uu ku dhintay 11 June 1979 magaalada Los Angeles, California, xitaa maanta waxa uu ka mid yahay jilayaasha loogu jecel yahay Maraykanka ee abid. , Halyey dhab ah oo celluloid ah oo awood u leh inuu iska caabiyo waqtiga.

El Grit soo laabtay (1975) Rooster Cogburn

Waa ganacsi wasakh ah, Lieutenant Parker!

Dabbaddii Damneed ee Rio Grande Express (1973) Tuugtii Tareenka

Jake Weyn (1971) Jake Weyn; Chisum (1970)

Rio Lobo (1970)

2>True Grit (1969)True Grit *(OSCAR)*

Green Berets (1968) The Green Berets(sidoo kale agaasime)

2>El Dorado (1967)

Sheekadii ugu waynayd ee abid la sheego (1965) Sheekadii ugu waynayd ee abid la sheego

ee Iskutallaabta Koonfureed (1963) Donovan's Reef

Sida Galbeedka Loo Guulaystay;

Maalinta ugu fiicandheer(1962) Maalintii ugu dheeraa

Ninkii toogtay Liberty Valance (1962) Ninkii toogtay Liberty Valance

The Comancheros (1961) The Comancheros

Alamo (1960) Alamo (sidoo kale la agaasimay);

Fists, Dolls and Nuggets (1960) Waqooyi ilaa Alaska;

Askarta Faraska (1959) askarta Faraska;

Dollar Sharafeed (1959) Rio Bravo;

Xaaskayga... waa maxay naag! (1958) Waxaan guursaday naag;

Timbuktu (1957) Halyeygii Lumay;

Waddooyinka duurjoogta ah (1956) Baarayaasha;

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Nin aamusan (1952) Ninkii aamusnaa;

Rio Bravo (1950) Rio Grande;

Soo noqoshada Kentuckian (1949) Kentuckian dagaalka;

Iwo Jima, Dabka Saxaraha ah (1949) Sands of Iwo Jima;

Knights of the Northwest (1949) Waxay xidhatay Ribbon Jaalle ah;

Xasuuqii Fort Apache (1948) Fort Apache;

Wabiga Cas (1948) Webiga Cas;

Guushii waynayd (1947)Tycoon;

California Express (1946) Boos la'aan;

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Tom Hanks

Geesiyadii Baasifigga (1945) Ku laabo Bataan;

Guulaystayaashii Todobada Badood (1944kii) Dagaalkii Badda ee Badda;

Marwada iyo Cowboy-ga (1943)Marwada ayaa fursad qaadatay;

Hawks of Rangoon (1942) Shabeel duulaya;

Olalkii weynaa (1942) Isu-keenida Faransiiska;

Guriga Safarka Dheer (1940) Safarka Dheerguriga;

Goobta Todobada Dembi (1940) Todoba Dembiilayaal;

Hadhka cas (1939) Stagecoach;(boodhka)

Ride and Shoot (1938) Raiders marxaladda dhulka;

Dooxa Dambe (1937) Wuxuu u dhashay Galbeedka;

Dhul sharci-darro ah (1935) Range aan sharci ahayn;

Dhulkii Ballanqaadka ahaa (1935) Xudduudda Cusub;

Galbeed!(1935) Galbeedka Ho;

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Winona Ryder

Riders of Destiny (1934) Rakaabka Aayaha;

Aargoosiga Galbeedka (1933) Sagebrush Trail;

Arizona (1931) Rag waa sidaas oo kale.