Biography

> Hal-abuurka uu keenay Dick Fosbury

Richard Douglas Fosbury, oo loo yaqaanay Dick, waxa uu dhashay March 6, 1947 ee Portland (USA). Waxa aanu ku leenahay ikhtiraacida farsamada boodada sare ee casriga ah, waxa loogu yeedho Fosbury Flop 10> kaas oo cayaaryahanku jirkiisa gadaal u rogayo si uu baarka uga dul baxo, oo uu dhabarka ugu dhaco.

Fosbury Flop , oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan dib-u-rogid , ayaa maalmahan loo adeegsaday si caalami ah, laakiin markii uu soo bandhigay ninkii dhallinyarada ahaa ee Portland ee 1968 ee magaalada Mexico ayaa sababay. amakaag. Waxay ahayd Oktoobar 19-keedii.

Dick Fosbury

Dick Fosbury Xaqiiqda ah in -ba lafteedu - ay u taagan tahay wax ugub ah marka loo eego hababkii hore, kuwaas oo saadaaliyay hab-raac toosan), daqiiqaddii la booday waxa uu ku sameeyay wareegtada cagtii la qaaday, isaga oo ka dul duulaya caqabadda ka dib markii uu dhabarka u jeediyay. iyada iyo dib u foorarsiga jidhka. Farsamada uu ku dhaqmo Dick Fosbury ayaa ka dhigan natiijada ashaqo cilmi baaris oo aad u adag iyo daraasado lagu sameeyay biomechanics la dabaqay, oo uu fuliyay ciyaartoyga Jaamacadda Gobolka Oregon.

Saldhigga boodboodka dhabarka, dhab ahaantii, waxaa jira xoogga centrifugal ee ay soo saarto orodka curvilinear, kaas oo u oggolaanaya in la kordhiyo xawaaraha boodboodka xilliga la qaadayo (iyo sidaas darteed ee riixitaanka); Sidaa awgeed, sare u qaadisteeda ayaa sidoo kale la kordhiyaa, halka jidhka - by roonaanta ee booska dhabarka qaloocin - waxaa lagu hayaa kor ku xusan dhabbihii xarunta waxa loogu yeero ee mass, oo ku yaalla hoos usha.

> > Wajiyada boodada sare ee Fosbury >> Dick Fosbury Hal-abuurnimada sidoo kale waxay khusaysay agabka loo isticmaalo soo degista: maya jajabyo badan oo alwaax ah ama ciid, laakiin xumbo synthetic (Joodariyaasha aan wali aragno maanta), kuwaas oo ilaalinaya dhabarka cayaartoyga oo guud ahaan xaqiijiyay soo degista jilicsan. Fosbury, adoo adeegsanaya farsamadiisii ​​​​cusub, wuxuu helay faa'iido tartan oo cad: halka ay xafiiltamaan Gavrilov iyo Caruthers ay ku saleeyeen qiimahooda awoodda jireed ee loo baahan yahay farsamada ventral, fuulitaanka dhabarka wuxuu u baahan yahay xawaare kaliya, iyo - si loo hadlo - xukunka acrobatic Gacmaha iyo jidhka intiisa kale xilliga boodada.

Dick Fosbury wuxuu sidaas ku guulaystay inuu ku guuleysto bilada dahabka ee Olombikada (Oktoobar 20, 1968), isagoo sidoo kale dhigay rikoorka cusub ee shan hoops,oo ku booday 2.24 mitir.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Luca Argentero > Farsamada kacaanka waxaa soo jeedisay Fosbury markii hore intii lagu jiray horyaalkii NCAA, ka dibna intii lagu jiray tijaabooyin , ie. tartamada isreebreebka qaranka ee Olombikada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ka dib markii uu caan ku noqday Maraykanka, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Fosbury "waa la ilaaliyay": fiidiyowyada iyo sawirada tijaabooyin ee Maraykanka, dhab ahaantii, looma faafin si looga hortago ciyaartoyda ka socota quruumaha kale inay ogaadaan. qaabka cusub ee dhabarka (wakhti - si cad - ma jirin helitaanka sawirada maanta loo oggol yahay telefishanka iyo internetka).

Iyo in lagu tartamo adduunka, Fosbury wuxuu xirtay laba kabood oo midabbo kala duwan ah: laakiin go'aan kama ahayn suuqgeynta suuqgeynta, laakiin waxaa loo maleynayaa inay tahay kaliya sababaha, taas oo ah Kabaha saxda ah ee la doortay ayaa siisay kabo badan oo ka mid ah kabaha saxda ah ee ku xiran bidixda.

> Waa in la caddeeyo, si kastaba ha ahaatee, Dick Fosbury ma ahayn kii ugu horreeyay ee isticmaala farsamada dhabarka, laakiin si fudud kii adduunka u soo bandhigay. Dhab ahaantii, nooca boodboodka waxaa sidoo kale isticmaalay Canadian Debbie Brill 1966, markii ay ahayd 13 sano jir, iyo - hore - sidoo kale Bruce Quande, oo ah wiil weyn oo ka yimid Montana, 1963. 6> Dick Fosbury 1981-kii ayuu ku biiray Dick Fosbury Raad Qaran & Goobta Goobta ee Fame .

Wuxuu ku dhintay da'da 76 jir magaalada uu ku dhashay, Portland, Oregon, Maarso 12, 2023.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikhda iyo nolosha Luisa Spagnoli