Biography • Music iyo jihadeeda

Lorin Varencove Maazel, kaari Mareykan ah, laxamiistaha iyo violinist, wuxuu ku dhashay Faransiiska magaalada Neuilly-sur-Seine (oo u dhow Paris) Maarso 6, 1930. Wuxuu dhashay Waalidiin Maraykan ah, waa meeshii uu kula soo noqday qoyskiisa isagoo weli caruur ah. Aad u da'yar, ugu dhakhsaha badan wuxuu caddeeyaa inuu yahay ilmo firfircoon. Waxa uu bilaabay barashada violin-ka isaga oo shan jir ah (macallintiisa waxa uu ahaa Karl Molidrem); laba sano ka dib waxa uu hore u baranayay conducting. Lataliyihiisu waa curiyaha u dhashay Ruushka iyo kaariyihii Vladimir Bakaleinikoff, kaasoo Maazel wax ku bartay Pittsburgh. Markii uu jiray siddeed jir, Lorin waxa uu sameeyay riwaayadiisii ​​ugu horeysay ee qabanqaabada, isaga oo hogaaminaya orkesterka jaamacadda.

Wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay isagoo sagaal jir ah oo ku sugan New York isagoo hogaaminaya Orchestra Interlochen inta lagu gudajiro daabacaadda 1939 ee bandhigga adduunka "New York World Fair". Isla sanadkaas wuxuu qabtay Los Angeles Philharmonic. 1941 Arturo Toscanini wuxuu ku casuumay Lorin Maazel inuu qabto NBC Orchestra.

Sannadkii 1942-kii, isagoo laba iyo toban jir ah, wuxuu sidoo kale sameeyay fannaanka New York Philharmonic.

Xitaa ka hor inta uusan gaarin shan iyo toban jir, waxa uu horay u lahaa jihada inta badan kooxda orkestarrada Mareykanka ee ugu muhiimsan manhajkiisa. Dhanka kale wuxuu sii watay waxbarashadiisa: Pittsburgh wuxuu ku bartay luqadaha, xisaabta iyo falsafada. Dhanka kale sidoo kale waa xubin firfircoonee Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, sida violinist. Halkan waxa uu ku qaatay tababbarka maamulaha sannadihii 1949 iyo 1950.

Sidoo kale eeg: Cecilia Rodriguez, Biography, taariikhda, nolosha gaarka ah iyo xiisaha<

Wuxuu ku mahadsan yahay deeq waxbarasho, 1951-kii wuxuu waqti ku qaatay Talyaaniga si uu u sii qoto dheereeyo daraasaddiisa muusikada Baroque. Wax yar ka dib, 1953, Maazel wuxuu saftay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee Yurub isagoo hogaaminaya orchestra ee Masraxa Bellini ee Catania.

1960-kii wuxuu ahaa kii ugu horreeyay ee Mareykan ah, iyo sidoo kale kan ugu da'da yaraa, si uu u qabto orkester macbadka Wagnerian ee Bayreuth.

Wixii markaas ka dambeeyay Maazel waxa uu hogaaminayay hobolada waaweyn ee adduunka.

Dheefkiisa waxaa ka mid ahaa agaasime farshaxanimo iyo agaasime GetSche Berlin "laga soo bilaabo 1975 ilaa 1975. Wuxuu ahaa agaasime muusig oo ah agaasimaha heesaha caanka ah ee Cleveland, oo ku guuleysta George Szell laga bilaabo 1972 ilaa 1982. Laga soo bilaabo 1982 ilaa 1984 wuxuu ahaa maamulaha guud ee Opera State Vienna kadibna wuxuu ahaa lataliye muusig laga bilaabo 1984 ilaa 1988 iyo maareeyaha muusikada 1988 ilaa 1996 ee Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra. Laga soo bilaabo 1993 ilaa 2002 wuxuu ahaa agaasimaha muusiga ee Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra (Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks).

Sannadkii 2002-dii, waxa uu xilka kala wareegay Kurt Masuur oo waxa uu qabtay door agaasimemuusiga New York Philharmonic (kaas oo uu hore u qabtay in ka badan boqol riwaayadood). 2006 wuxuu noqday agaasimaha muusikada nolosha Symphonica Toscanini.

Maazel waxa kale oo uu caan ku yahay tarjumaaddiisa iyo duubista muusigga George Gershwin, oo ay ku jiraan "Rhapsody in Blue", "An American in Paris" iyo gaar ahaan duubistii ugu horreysay ee dhammaystiran ee opera "Porgy iyo Bess", waxaa sameeyay kabka madowga oo dhan.

Duubitaanka Maazel waxay ka badan yihiin 300 oo ay ku jiraan wareegyo dhammaystiran oo ay sameeyeen Beethoven, Brahms, Mahler, Sibelius, Rachmaninoff iyo Tchaikovsky.

1980 ilaa 1986 iyo sannadihii 1994, 1996, 1999 iyo 2005 waxa uu qabtay fannaanka Vienna ee bandhig faneedka dhaqanka ee sanadka cusub ee Vienna.

Sidoo kale eeg: Gianni Boncompagni, taariikh nololeedka

Lorin Maazel waxa uu helay toban "Grand Prix du Disque Awards" xirfaddiisa iyo sharafyo kale oo tiro badan kuwa ugu caansan waxaa ka mid ah kooxda Faransiiska ee Sharafta, cinwaanka Safiirka Wanaagsan ee Qaramada Midoobay iyo magacaabista Knight of the Grand Cross (Order of Merit of the Italian Republic).

wuxuu ku dhintay da'da 84 jir 13 Luulyo 2014.