Waxa kale oo ay la kulmi doontaa weerarro uga imanaya Kaniisadda Katooliga.<6

Markii uu ku sugnaa gurigiisa oo ku yaala Windlesham, Crowborough, Arthur Conan Doyle waxa lagu qabtay si lama filaan ah wadne xanuun : waxa uu ku dhintay July 7, 1930, da'da 71.

Qabriga dushiisa, oo ku yaalla Minstead ee New Forest, Hampshire, xarafku wuxuu akhriyaa: " Steel True

Biography • Sayniska khiyaanada ah ee dhimista

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• Shaqooyinkii iyo daraasadihii ugu horreeyay ee Daawada
• Adventures of Sherlock Holmes
> 3> Sheekooyinka kale
• Aasaasaha hiddaha suugaanta, dhab ahaantii laba
• Odhaahda caanka ah: Elementare, Watson
• Prof. Challenger
• Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshiisa

> Sir Arthur Conan Doyle waxa uu ku dhashay Edinburgh (Scotland) 22-kii Maajo 1859-kii. dhinaca , wuxuu ku soo degay dhinaca hooyadii oo ka soo jeeda qoys Irish ah oo sharaf leh. Da'da yar Arthur waxa uu waxbarashadiisa markii hore ka bilaabay dugsi ku yaalla magaaladiisa, ka dibna Hodder Preparatory School ee Lancashire. Waxbarashadiisa ugu muhiimsan waxay ka sii socotay Awstaria ee Stonyhurst Jesuit College, oo ah dugsi Katoolik ah oo ay maamulaan Jesuits oo u dhow Clitheroe, ka dibna Jaamacadda Edinburgh 1876, halkaas oo uu ka qalin jabiyay caafimaadka 1885.

Shaqooyinka hore iyo daraasadaha caafimaadka

Inta lagu jiro muddadan waa shaqadiisii ​​​​ugu horreysay "The Mystery of Sasassa Valley" (1879), sheeko argaggixiso oo lagu iibiyay Joornaalka Chambers; dhinaca cilmiga iyo xirfadda, isla muddadaas, waxa uu daabacay maqaalkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee caafimaad, isaga oo la xidhiidha dawo dajineed oo uu isagu tijaabiyo.

Sannadkii 1880-kii Arthur Conan Doyle waxa uu ka iibiyay Jaaliyadda London sheekadii " The American's Tale ", oo ku saabsan dhir bahalnimo leh oo u dhalatay Madagascar oo cunta hilibka Aadanaha. Asanad ka dib waxa uu markii ugu horaysay shahaadada koowaad ee jaamacadda ka qaatay Medicine , ka dibna Master-ka ee Qaliinka : sidaa darteed waxa uu ka shaqo bilaabay cisbitaalka Edinburgh, halkaas oo uu kula kulmay Dr. Joseph Bell, oo uu ka qaatay muddo gaaban, ka hor inta uusan qalin-jabin, wuxuu noqday kaaliye. Dhaqtarka quruxda badan iyo qabow Bell, oo leh habkiisa sayniska iyo xirfadihiisa ka-goynta, ayaa dhiirigelin doona Doyle dabeecadda nasiibka leh ee Sherlock Holmes , oo sidaas darteed, ugu yaraan asal ahaan, xiriir la leh caafimaadka. thrillers .

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Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

Ka dib waxbarashadiisa Conan Doyle waxa uu galay whaler isaga oo ah dhakhtar markab, isaga oo bilo badan ku qaatay badweynta Atlaantigga iyo Afrika. Waxa uu ku soo laabtay England oo uu ka furay xarun caafimaad oo ku taal Southsea, oo ah xaafad ku taal Portsmouth, isaga oo aan wax guul ah gaarin. Si sax ah muddadan Doyle wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro hal-abuurnimada Holmes: marka la soo koobo sheekooyinka jilaagan waxay bilaabeen inay xoogaa guul ah ka helaan dadweynaha Ingiriiska.

> Ruuxa ugu horreeya ee baadhiyaha caanka ah waa " Daraasad ku jirta casaan ", laga bilaabo 1887, oo lagu daabacay Strand Magazine : Sheekada sheeko-yaqaanku waa dhakhtarka wanaagsan ee Watson - kaas oo macno ahaan matalaya qoraaga laftiisa. Wuxuu soo bandhigay Holmes iyo khiyaanada sayniska jarista .

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Eros Ramazzotti

Shaqadan ugu horreysa waxaa ku xiga " Calaamadda Afarta " (1890), oo ah shaqo u shaqaynaysa Arthur Conan Doyle iyo shaqadiisa.Sherlock Holmes guulaha waaweyn , si aad u badan si aanay u dhigmin taariikhda suugaanta dambi baadhka .

Sidoo kale eeg: Edoardo Leo, Biography

In kasta oo uu guul weyn gaadhay, Doyle waligiis kuma xidhi doono si ku filan dabeecaddiisa ugu caansan. Qoraagu isaga wuu nacay maxaa yeelay isaga ayaa ka caan baxay .

Ruuxo kale

>Runtii waxa uu ahaa mid aad u soo jiitay noocyada kale ee suugaanta, sida tacabur ama khiyaali, ama shuqullada cilmi-baadhista taariikhiga ah. Goobtan, Conan Doyle wuxuu abuuray riwaayado taariikhi ah sida " Shirkadda Cad" (1891), " Adventures of Brigadier Gérard" (ururinta lix iyo toban sheeko gaaban laga soo bilaabo 1896) iyo " The Great Boer War" (1900, oo la qoray markii uu wariye ka ahaa Dagaalkii Boer ee Koonfur Afrika); Shaqadan ugu dambeysay waxay ku muteysteen magaca Sir1902dii.

Xitaa xilligii dagaalkii waynaa wuxuu ku celceliyay waayo-aragnimadiisa weriye dagaal, si kastaba ha ahaatee ma dayacin hawlihiisa qoraaga, curisyada iyo saxafiga.

Saxaafad ahaan, intii lagu jiray Olimbikada London ee 1908 , Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, waxa uu maqaal u qoray wargeyska Daily Mail - kaas oo sumcad weyn yeelan doona - kaas oo uu ku sarraynayo ciyaartoyga Talyaaniga ah. Dorando Pietri (ku guuleystihii marathon-ka Olombikada, laakiin waa laga reebay) isaga oo isbarbar dhigaya Roman qadiimi ah . Conan Doyle waxa kale oo uu kor u qaadaa lacag ururin loogu talagalay nasiib-darrada Talyaaniga.

Wax kale oo ka mid ah shuqulladiisa inoo ku teedsan noocyada tacaburrada, khiyaaliga, dabeecadda ka sarraysa iyo argagixsada waa "Ugu Dambeeyey ee Legions iyo sheekooyin kale oo waa hore" , "Tales of Pirates" , "Saaxiibkay Gacan-ku-dhiiglaha iyo waxyaalaha qarsoon ee kale, " Luud 249" (Hooyada), " Dunidii luntay ".

Waxyaabaha cajiibka ah marna kama maqna xitaa wax soo saarkiisa dhabta ah; Tusaalooyinka waa sheeko caan ah " Hound of the Baskervilles " (1902), iyo sheekada " Vampire of Sussex " (1927), labadaba wareegga Sherlock Holmes.

Doyle waxa uu qoray shan sheeko oo nooca khiyaaliga ah, oo ay la socdaan ilaa afartan sheeko oo aad u fantastik ah, intooda badanna waa argagax iyo ka sarraysa.

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Arthur Conan Doyle

Aasaasaha hiddaha suugaanta, ama laba

7> Edgar Allan Poewaxaa loo arkaa aasaasaha laba nooc oo suugaaneed: qarsoodigaiyo fantastic. Gaar ahaan, Doyle waa aabaha iyo macalinka saxda ah ee subgenreoo lagu qeexay " jaalle ka go'an", oo caan ku ah Sherlock Holmes, oo ah dabeecadiisa ugu guulaha badan, kaas oo si kastaba ha ahaatee - sida la sheegay - waxay ka kooban tahay qayb yar oo ka mid ah wax soo saarkiisa weyn, kaas oo u dhexeeyay tacabur ilaa khiyaali saynis, laga bilaabo dabeecadda sare ilaa mawduucyada taariikheed.>

jumlada caanka ah: Dugsiga Hoose, Watson

Isagoo ka hadlaya khuraafaadka Sherlock Holmes, waa in la ogaadaa in weedha caanka ah " Elementary, Watson! " in Holmes uu ku dhawaaqi doono wax ka qabashada kaaliyaha, waa ikhtiraacida farcanka.

Prof. La tartame

Nooca falsafada sayniska waxa inta badan wax ka qabta taxanaha borofisar Challenger (1912-1929), oo ah dabeecad uu Doyle ku daydo sawirka Professor Ernest Rutherford, aabaha atomka iyo shucaaca. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah kuwa ugu caansan ee aan soo sheegnay "Dunida Lost", oo ah sheeko 1912 ah oo ka warramaysa socdaal uu hoggaaminayo Challenger oo ku yaal dhul-badeed Koonfurta Ameerika ah oo ay ku nool yihiin xayawaan hore oo ka badbaaday dabar-goynta.

Sheekadu waxay guulo la taaban karo ka gaadhi doontaa adduunka shaneemada, laga bilaabo waagii aamusnaanta ee 1925-kii filimkii ugu horreeyay, kaas oo ay raaci doonaan shan filim oo kale (oo ay ku jiraan laba dib-u-samayn).

Sanadihii ugu dambeeyay ee noloshiisa

>Mawduuca uu qoraaga reer Scotland u hibeeyay sannadihii ugu dambeeyay noloshiisa waxa ay ahayd Ruuxnimo: 1926-kii waxa uu daabacay qormada “<7 "Storia dello Spiritismo(Taariikhda Ruuxa)", garashada maqaallada iyo shirarka iyada oo ay uga mahadcelinayaan xiriirada Dahabka Dahabka ah. Nuxurka muranka dhaliyay ee daraasaadka mawduucu xambaarsan yahay awgeed, hawshani ma siin doonto Dooyle aqoonsigii uu filayey aqoonyahan ahaan.