Steven Spielberg Biography: Sheeko, Nolosha, Filimada & Xirfadda
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Taariikh nololeedka • Riyooyinku waxay matalaan sharaca weyn
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- Waayo-aragnimadii ugu horreysay ee Steven Spielberg
- 70-meeyadii >
- 80-meeyadii > 3>1990-meeyadii<4
- 2000-meeyadii >
- Steven Spielberg ee 2010-meeyadii >2020-kii >
Liis aan ka yarayn labaatan magac oo agaasimeyaal caan ka ah adduunka. Buffs-yada dhabta ah waxay u badan tahay inay tagaan konton ama ka badan iyagoon ka labalabayn. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, si la mid ah malaha mid ka mid ah kuwa xiiseeya fudud ee fudud ayaa ka saari doona magaca Steven Spielberg, agaasimaha kaas oo filimadiisa ku duubay rasiidhada ugu sarreeya ee taariikhda shineemada, oo ay tilmaameen khubaradu inuu yahay qofka ugu saamaynta badan uguna awooda badan warshadaha filimada.
Sidoo kale eeg: Orietta Berti, BiographyAsal ahaan Yuhuudda, oo ku dhashay Cincinnati (Ohio) Disembar 18, 1946, Steven Spielberg wuxuu sannadihiisii hore ku qaatay New Jersey, ka dibna qoyskiisa ula guuray Arizona, oo u dhow magaalada Scottsdale.
Masiirka xirfadiisa wuxuu u muuqdaa mid la calaamadeeyay tan iyo caruurnimadiisa: waxay u muuqataa in waalidkiis adag ay neceb yihiin TV-ga, xitaa waxay mamnuuceen wiilkooda inuu tago shineemo. Da'da yar ee Steven, isagoo helay kamarad suubban, wuxuu bilaabay inuu keligiis sameeyo filimo 8mm ah.
Steven Spielberg's waayo-aragnimadiisii ugu horeysay
Dhallinyarada, Spielberg waxay ujeedadeedu tahay in ay si dhab ah u noqoto mid halis ah: waxa uu toogtaa daraasiin shaqo oo suubban, sahaminta nooc kasta, laga bilaabo galbeedka ilaa khayaalka sayniska. Isku soo wada duuboo xataakoox yar oo daawadayaal ah oo lacag siiya kuwaas oo uu tusi karo shaqadiisa, kor u qaaday 500 oo doolar oo wanaagsan. Waxa kale oo uu ku guulaystay tartan shaleemo hiwaayadda ah isaga oo saddex iyo toban jir ah.
Sidoo kale eeg: Barbara Gallavotti, taariikh nololeedka, taariikhda, buugaagta, manhajka iyo xiisahaMarka uu qaan-gaaro, Spielberg wuxuu higsanayaa Hollywood: wuxuu aadaa Los Angeles si uu uga qayb galo koorsooyinka filimada ee "Jaamacadda Koonfurta California", laakiin hawshiisa ugu weyn waa inuu wax ka baadho, oo halkan iyo halkaas u joogo Istuudiyaasha . Inta lagu guda jiro dib-u-eegis ay soo abaabushay jaamacaddu wuxuu la kulmaa George Lucas, kaas oo uu bilaabi doono wadashaqeyn miro leh oo uu had iyo jeer si adag ugu xirnaan doono saaxiibtinimo qurux badan.
Ugu dambeyntii, ka dib "Amblin", mid ka mid ah filimadiisa gaaban, wuxuu ku guuleystay abaalmarino dhowr ah Venice iyo Atlanta Film Festivals, magaca Spielberg waxaa ogaaday qof ka socda Universal, kaas oo u shaqaaleysiiyay qaybtooda telefishinka. Waxay ahayd 1971 markii Steven Spielberg uu agaasimay "Duel" TV, filimkiisii ugu horreeyay ee dhabta ah.70-meeyadii
1974-kii waxa uu sameeyay "Sugarland Express", kaas oo la filayo hal sano " Jaws ", filimkiisii ugu horreeyay ee waxaa suurtogal ah in lagu dabaqo miisaaniyad muhiim ah olole xayaysiis oo baaxad leh: filimku waa guul la taaban karo. Steven Spielberg waxa uu awood u leeyahay in uu naftiisa u huro mashaariicda hamiga leh ee maskaxdiisa hore ugu dhashay "Jaws": mid ka mid ah kuwan waa "Kulanka dhow ee Nooca Saddexaad". Iyadoo filimkan Spielberg wuxuu wax ka beddelaa xeerarka nooca sci-fi, oo muujinaya aragti "dad- bini'aadminimo" ee shisheeyaha.
Laga soo bilaabo 1979 waa "1941: alarm in Hollywood", waa mid ka mid ah filimada aadka u yar ee director-ka ee aan soo uruurin tirooyinka rikoorka ah ee xafiiska sanduuqa. Laakiin Spielberg waxay ku soo noqotay blockbuster 1980-kii iyada oo wadata " Raiders of the Lost Ark ", oo uu ku jilay da'yar Harrison Ford doorka cilmi-baarista qadiimiga ah (kaas oo sidoo kale ku soo laaban doona shaashadaha 1984 ee "Indiana Jones iyo Temple of Doom" iyo 1989, oo leh Sean Connery, gudaha "Indiana Jones iyo Crusade-kii u dambeeyay").
Waxay ku jirtay shaxda "Raiders of the Lost Ark" in Spielberg ay la kulantay atariishada Kate Capshaw , oo noqon lahayd xaaskiisa 1991.
80-meeyadii
Spielberg wuxuu ku soo laabtay fikradiisa shineemo sida matalaad fantastik ah, riyo iyo khiyaali leh sheeko jaceyl iyo casri ah " ET - The Extraterrestrial " (1982): sheekada Shisheeyaha yar ee lagu dayacay dhulka ayaa dhaqaajiya daawadayaasha adduunka oo dhan waxayna burburiyaan rikoor kasta oo xafiiska sanduuqa ee taariikhda shineemo.
1986 wuxuu keenay shaashadda weyn "The Color Purple", nooca filimka ee sheeko-yaqaanka Alice Walker, oo leh jilaagan oo gebi ahaanba ka kooban jilayaal madow, kuwaas oo Whoopi Goldberg ka soo muuqday. Sannadka soo socda, oo leh "The Empire of the Sun" wuxuu ka sheekeynayaa qabsashadii Japan ee Shanghai isagoo ka sheekeynaya (mar kale) indhahailmo lagu qasbay xero xabsi.90-meeyadii
Ka dib markii jaceylka jaceylka ah ee " Had iyo jeer - Per semper ", wuxuu u hoggaansamay "Hook - Captain Hook" 1992, oo leh Dustin Hoffman oo aan caadi ahayn oo ku jira doorka sharka iyo la a Peter Pan (Robin Williams) hadda waa qof weyn oo aan ka quusan riyada.
Sannad ka dib, "Jurassic Park" wuxuu keenaa in dinosaur "caaqib" uu qarxo. Xitaa ka hor inta aan la dhamaystirin wejiyada soo saarista ka dib filimkan ugu dambeeya, wuxuu bilaabay tacaburka "liiska Schindler". Steven Spielberg wuxuu ka tagay shaleemada ciyaarta iyo riyada si uu u sheego sheekadii Oskar Schindler (oo uu ku ciyaaray Liam Neeson) oo sheekadiisa u maraayo, sheekadiisa, wuxuu muujinayaa argagaxa xasuuqii iyo xerooyinkii. Filimku wuxuu dejiyaa xisaabta lagu furay Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada (Spielberg oo la magacaabay dhowr jeer oo uusan waligiis wax ku guuleysan) isaga oo siinaya sawirada "filimka ugu fiican" iyo "Agaasimaha ugu fiican".
Daabacaadii 1993-dii ee Bandhiga Filimada Caalamiga ah ee Venice, waxa uu helay "Libaaxa Dahabka ah" ee xirfadiisa. Isla sanadkaas Steven Spielberg, David Geffen (aasaasaha shirkadda rikoorka homonymous) iyo Jeffrey Katzenberg (hore fulinta animation Disney), waxay aasaaseen DreamWorks SKG (laga bilaabo xarafka saddexda), filim, rikoodh iyo wax soo saar telefishan iyo shirkad qaybin isla markiiba waxay isa sii dhigtaa bartamaha goobta Hollywood-ka. Ka horefilimka ay soo saartay DreamWorks wuxuu ahaa "Nabadsameeyaha" (1997, Mimi Leder, oo leh Nicole Kidman iyo George Clooney), guul wanaagsan.
1998 Oscar kale ayaa yimid isagoo ah "Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan" filimka "Saving Private Ryan", kaas oo uu bilaabay wadashaqeyn togan Tom Hanks.2000-yadii> 2001dii Spielberg waxay gaadhay guul cusub oo dareen leh "A.I - Intelligence Artificial", mashruuc uu sameeyay garaadka Stanley Kubrick kaas oo agaasimaha Maraykanku uu ixtiraamo saaxiibkiis iyo macalinkiisa , marlabaad siinaya dadweynaha sheeko dhaqaajinaysa oo ay ka buuxaan macaan, oo leh ilmo-automaton oo ah jilaagii.Waxaa dhiirigeliyay sheeko-maalmood saynis gaagaaban oo cajiib ah, oo ka dhalatay maskaxda xamaasadda leh ee Philip Dick , Spielberg waxay toogtey "Warbixinta Minority" ee 2002, sheeko baarayaal ah oo lagu dejiyay Washington mustaqbalka, oo leh Tom Cruise qaab weyn.
Daalin la'aan, isla sanadkaas waxaa la sii daayay majaajiladii wacnayd ee "I Qabso haddii aad awooddo" iyadoo lagu saleeyay taariikh nololeedka Frank W. Abagnale, oo ah kii ugu da'da yaraa ee ay FBI-du raadinayso, iyadoo Leonardo Di Caprio uu ku jiro doorka Dambiilaha iyo Tom Hanks oo ku jira kii eryanaha. Dambe ee 2004 ayaa mar kale ah jilaagii, oo ay weheliso Catherine Zeta Jones, filim ay samaysay Spielberg: "The Terminal". Xagaagii 2005, cinwaan kale oo weyn ayaa la sii daayay: "Dagaalka Adduunka" (Tom Cruise, oo ku saleysan sheekadaH.G. Ceelasha).
Filimkiisa " Munich " (2006, oo ay la socdaan Daniel Craig iyo Geoffrey Rush), oo la dhigay maalmo ka dib xasuuqii kow iyo toban ciyaartoy oo Israa'iil ah intii lagu jiray 1972-kii Olombikada Munich, ayaa loo magacaabay 5 Academy Abaalmarinnada, laakiin weli way qalalan tahay.
Waxaa laga yaabaa in qof kastaa aanu ogayn in Steven Spielberg uu mararka qaar ka soo muuqdo filimadiisa qaybo aad u yar, sidoo kalena aan la aqoonsan. Xiiso kale: gudaha John Landis 's masterpiece "Blues Brothers" (1984), Spielberg wuxuu ciyaaraa qayb ka mid ah karraaniga Degmada Cook.
Ma aha wax aan caadi ahayn in la akhriyo magaca Steven Spielberg oo ka mid ah soo saarayaasha filimada kale ee guusha weyn: cinwaanadu waa badan yihiin, laga bilaabo "Goonies" (1985) ilaa "Ragga madow" (1997 iyo 2002) , oo ka socda "Back to the Future" trilogy by Robert Zemeckis , filimada animated ("Balto", "Shrek"), ilaa taxanaha TV-ga ("ER.", "Band of brothers", "Qaatay").
Steven Spielberg ee 2010-yadii
Ka dib markii uu ku soo laabtay hogaaminta 2008 ee cutubka cusub ee Indiana Jones, "Indiana Jones iyo Boqortooyada Crystal Skull", filimada xiga ee Spielberg ayaa lagu sii daayay sanado isbedbedelaya. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah ma jirto yaraanta blockbusters, oo awood u leh inay ku ridaan sawirada Oscar. Sannadahan waxaan xasuusannaa: " Adventures of Tintin - Sirta Unicorn " (2011), "War Horse" (2011), "Lincoln" (2012), "Bridge of Basaas" (2015), "BFG - Rafaa weynGentile" (2016), "The Post" (2017), "Playy Player One" (2018).
