Taariikh nololeedkii • Dareenkii Fashiistaha

Osvaldo Valenti waxa uu ku dhashay Constantinople (hadda Istanbul, Turkey) February 17, 1906. Qoyska hodanka ah waxa uu ka koobnaa aabbe Sicilian ah, ganacsade roogaga, iyo hooyo Lubnaan xaalad hodan ah oo asal ahaan Giriig ah. Markii uu qarxay dagaalkii 1aad ee aduunka (1915) qoyska ayaa lagu qasbay in ay ka baxaan Turkiga oo ay u guuraan Talyaaniga, ugu horrayn Bergamo, ka dibna Milan. Ka dib markii uu dhiganayay dugsiyada sare ee San Gallo iyo Würzburg ee Switzerland, Osvaldo oo sagaal iyo toban jir ah ayaa iska diiwaan geliyay Kulliyadda Sharciga ee Jaamacadda Katooliga ee Milan; Laba sano ka dib wuu ka tagay waxbarashadiisii ​​si uu u guuro dibadda, ugu horreyntii Paris ka dibna Berlin.

Waxay ahayd Jarmalka markii uu ku soo bandhigay filimkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee cinwaankiisu yahay "Hungary Rhapsody" (Ungarische rhapsodie, 1928) oo uu agaasimay Hans Schwarz: Osvaldo Valenti ayaa kaalin labaad ka ciyaaraya halkan. Waxa uu ku soo laabtay Talyaaniga bilowgii 1930-meeyadii, waxaana markii ugu horreysay ogaaday agaasimaha Mario Bonnard, oo uu la toogtay "Cinque a zero" (1932); dabadeed Amleto Palermi waxa uu ku jiheeyey "La fortuna di Zanze" (1933) iyo "Creature della notte" (1934).

Sidoo kale eeg: St

Doolaalka ayaa ilaa iyo haatan uu ciyaaray Osvaldo Valenti, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma ahan mid caan ah oo jilaaga ku halgamayo sameynta isna uu u soo baxo. Ilaa badhtamihii 1930-meeyadii, si kastaba ha ahaatee, kulanka agaasimaha Alessandro Blasetti ayaa yimid, kaas oo go'aamin doonaXirfadii faneed ee Valenti.

Blasetti wuxuu ku aaminay door muhiim ah filimka "Contessa di Parma" (1937) kaas oo la socdo qiyaastii hal sano ka dib, doorka kabtanka Faransiiska Guy de la Motte ee "Ettore Fieramosca" (1938) ; Filimka dambe wuxuu calaamad u yahay guusha Osvaldo Valenti ee dhaleeceynta Talyaaniga iyo daawadayaasha.

Dhammaadkii 1930-meeyadii iyo bilowgii 1940-meeyadii, agaasimihii Roomaanku wuxuu aasaasay isaga iyo Mario Camerini, oo ahaa filim-sameeyaha ugu weyn Talyaaniga ee waqtigaas iyo Valenti oo ka mid ah kuwa loogu doonista badan yahay uguna mushaarka badan. jilayaasha. Thanks to jihada Alessandro Blasetti, jilaagu wuxuu soo ururiyaa saddex guulood oo kale: "Un'Avventura di Salvator Rosa" (1939), "La corona di ferro" (1940, halkaas oo uu ku ciyaarayo amiirkii Tartar Eriberto) iyo "La cena delle" beffe" (1941, halkaas oo uu ku ciyaaro Giannetto Malespini).

Sannadahan Valenti wax badan ayuu shaqeeyay, isagoo ku jilayay filimo badan: waxaa hogaaminayay Goffredo Alessandrini ee "Carmalka" (1939), Carmine Gallone ee "Oltre l'amore" (1940) iyo "L" 'Amante Secret' (1941), Giovacchino Forzano ee "Piazza San Sepolcro" (1942), Mario Mattoli ee "Abbandono" (1940), Luigi Chiarini ee "Beauty Hurdada" (1942) iyo "La locandiera" (1943) , by Camillo Mastrocinque ee "Fedora" (1942). Agaasimayaasha kale ee caanka ah ee wakhtigaas uu la shaqeeyo waxaa ka mid ah Duilio Coletti iyo Piero Ballerini.

Jilaa soo jiidashada aan shaki lahayn ayaa ahaan doona mid ka mid ahInta badan tarjumaanadii asalka ahaa ee shaleemada Talyaaniga ee xilligii Faashiistaha. Wejiga muujinta iyo miir-beelka, muujinta niyad-jabka ah ee aan caddayn, indho-dareenka iyo indho-dareenka ayaa isaga ka dhigaya mid ka mid ah sanamyada dadweynaha guud, nolosha dhabta ah ee dhabta ah ee geesiyaasha taban ee uu inta badan ku muujinayo shaashadda weyn.

Xagaagii 1943, burburka fascisnimada iyo weerarada cirka ee ugu horreysay ee Rome ayaa joojisay waxqabadka shineemooyinka; warshadaha shaashadda weyn ayaa dib loo hawlgeliyay dhowr bilood ka dib, Venice, laba xarumood oo lagu dhisay macne liidata, isla markiiba ka dib markii la aasaasay R.S.I. (Jamhuuriyadda Bulshada Talyaaniga). Osvaldo Valenti waa mid ka mid ah jilayaasha yar yar ee adduunka shaneemooyinka (jilayaasha iyo agaasimayaasha) kuwaas oo u hoggaansamaya dawladda cusub ee faashiistaha: oo ay weheliso Luisa Ferida, noloshiisa iyo lamaanihiisa shaqada, Valenti wuxuu u guuraa Venice si uu u toogto "Un Fatto di Cronaca" 1944) , waxaa agaasime ka ah Piero Ballerini. Kani wuxuu noqon doonaa filimkiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay ee muuqaal ah.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Giuseppe Garibaldi

Gugii 1944-kii, Valenti waxa uu galay X Flottiglia MAS oo uu amray Prince Junio ​​​​Valerio Borghese oo darajadiisu ahayd lieutenant, una guuray Milan isaga oo la socda Luisa Ferida. Magaalada Milano waxa uu la kulmay Pietro Koch, jirdilay xisbiyada iyo kuwa kale ee ka soo horjeeda nidaamka, oo uu ilaalinayo wasiirka arrimaha gudaha Guido Buffarini-Guidi. Koch sababtoo ah naxariistiisa ayaa soo baxday mid aan la jeclaynQayb ka mid ah madaxda sare ee Faashiistaha: bishii Diseembar 1944-kii waxaa xiray booliska Salo, amar ka soo baxay Benito Mussolini laftiisa. Isaga iyo Koch, kow iyo toban ka mid ah dadkii la socday ayaa ku xidhan xabsiga Milanese ee San Vittore. Valenti kuma jiro iyaga, inkastoo dhowr jeer la arkay isaga oo dhex wareegaya xaruntooda xilli su’aalo ay weydiinayeen Koch iyo kooxdiisii.

Iyagoo rajeynaya inay awoodaan inay bilaabaan wadahadal, intii lagu jiray kacdoonkii Milan ee looga soo horjeeday ciidamadii Nazi-fashiistaha, Valenti iyo xaaskiisa ayaa si iskood ah isugu dhiibay qaar ka mid ah xubnaha qaybta Pasubio. Labada eedaysane dambiyo dagaal oo si kooban loo maxkamadeeyay, iyadoo la eegayo duruufaha gaarka ah ee xilligan, habeenkii Abriil 30, 1945 Osvaldo Valenti iyo Luisa Ferida ayaa lagu helay dembi waxaana lagu fuliyay qarax rasaas badan oo ka timid qoryaha darandooriga u dhaca. Osvaldo Valenti wuxuu jiray 39 sano oo kaliya.

2008, agaasimaha Marco Tullio Giordana wuxuu soo bandhigay filimka "Sanguepazzo" oo ka baxsan tartanka Cannes Film Festival, oo ay dhiirigelisay ficilada Osvaldo Valenti (oo uu ciyaaray Luca Zingaretti) iyo Luisa Ferida (oo ay ku ciyaaraan Monica Bellucci) .