贝托尔特-布莱希特的传记

 贝托尔特-布莱希特的传记

Glenn Norton

传记--剧院中的腐败问题

贝托尔特-布莱希特于1898年2月10日出生在奥格斯堡(巴伐利亚)的一个富裕家庭(他是一家大型工业公司总经理的儿子)。

他在慕尼黑有了第一次戏剧经历,以作家演员的身份演出:他的处女作受到表现主义的强烈影响。

他很快就加入了马克思主义阵营,并发展了 "史诗戏剧 "的理论,根据这一理论,观众不能认同表演,而必须努力保持批判性的距离,以反思他在舞台上看到的东西。 另一方面,必须利用歌曲、模仿性元素和深思熟虑的剧本来创造一种疏远的效果,一种关键的疏离。

See_also: 达芬奇的传记

1928年 Bertolt Brecht 通过演出 "Opera da tre soldier "取得了巨大的成功,该剧是对18世纪英国著名的J-Gay的民间戏剧(所谓的 "乞丐歌剧")的翻拍。

主要人物是乞丐之王,他像其他生意一样组织他们的 "工作"(并从中赚取可观的报酬),肆无忌惮的罪犯麦基-梅塞尔,他的内心是资产阶级体面的典范,以及腐朽和腐败的警察局长。

布莱希特在这里上演了一出壮观的戏剧,充满了曲折,库尔特-威尔写的歌曲和民谣优美而尖锐(这些歌曲和民谣后来成为他作为作曲家的折衷作品中最著名的一部分)。 在这部剧中,罪犯和体面人之间的区别完全消失了,金钱使每个人都平等,即腐败。 对社会的批评当时,布莱希特坚持马克思主义,1933年纳粹主义上台后,他被迫离开德国。

他在许多国家旅行了15年,但在1941年后,他在美国定居。 第二次世界大战结束时,由于他的政治和社会论战受到美国当局的怀疑,他离开美国,来到德意志民主共和国的柏林,在那里他成立了 "柏林组合 "剧团,这是实现 "柏林 "的具体尝试。后来,"合奏 "成为最成功的剧团之一。 尽管他有马克思主义的信念,但他经常与东德当局发生冲突。

See_also: 切萨雷-塞格雷的传记

布莱希特是众多诗歌的作者,可以说是20世纪德国抒情诗中最凄美的。 他的诗歌写作是直接的,它的目的是有用的,它没有把我们带入任何奇妙或神秘的世界。 然而它有一种魅力,一种难以摆脱的美。

格拉赞蒂文学百科全书》对此写道:' 即使是布莱希特的抒情作品,也许甚至高于他的戏剧作品,也是植根于戏剧性的语言;这就是为什么它经常是独白、民谣、谎言。 但它也是语句的冲突,简略的辩证法。 词语越是赤裸裸的、当前的、离谱的 "prosastic",它就越是从它所受到的暴力照耀中得到达到炽热的能力。 "

Bertolt Brecht 1956年8月14日因心脏病发作在柏林去世,享年58岁。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.