道格拉斯-麦克阿瑟的传记

 道格拉斯-麦克阿瑟的传记

Glenn Norton

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传记--职业概况

作为一名美国将军,他在第二次世界大战期间指挥了太平洋地区的盟军,后来组织了对日本的占领,并在朝鲜战争期间指挥了联合国部队。

他于1880年1月26日出生在小石城,年轻时进入西点军校学习,1903年以工兵中尉的军衔离开。 他在第一次世界大战中受伤,并以其英雄主义和技能在其他战友中脱颖而出,1935年他在菲律宾担任曼努埃尔-奎松总统的军事顾问。 然而,在日本人进攻时,麦克阿瑟表现出严重的在评估敌人战略和建立美国的群岛防御系统方面出现了错误,但事后又出色地恢复了。

在放弃了对日本坚固工事进行正面攻击的任何可能性后,麦克阿瑟选择了包围式机动,用它来孤立日本人,切断他们的通信和供应线。

他的战略因此导致了对战争初期被日本人占领的领土的重新征服。 他最重要的成功是对菲律宾的重新征服(1944年10月至1945年7月),在此期间他被晋升为将军。

在个人和战略层面上,值得注意的是,在战争过程中,将军将始终与太平洋舰队最高司令切斯特-W-尼米兹保持公开冲突,并将作为陆军总司令成为美国赎罪的主角之一。 1945年9月2日,麦克-阿瑟在 "旭日 "号甲板上接受投降。密苏里号战舰,在随后的几年里甚至成为日本总督,担任盟国最高司令部的负责人。

他主持了被美国人(和一小支澳大利亚特遣队)占领的国家的民主化和非军事化,并在经济重建和新宪法的颁布中发挥了积极作用。

但麦克阿瑟的军事生涯还远远没有看到尽头。 其他战线和其他战斗在等待着他这个主角。 例如,当北朝鲜的共产党人在1950年6月入侵南朝鲜时,美国参战,麦克阿瑟再次被要求发挥他巨大的经验。 被任命为部队指挥官同年9月,在获得增援后,发动了反攻,将朝鲜人赶回了中国边境。

See_also: 安东尼奥-阿尔巴内塞的传记

然而,由于他打算延长对中国的敌对行动,麦克阿瑟被哈里-杜鲁门总统召回,杜鲁门总统于1951年4月解除了他的指挥权,从而结束了辉煌的职业生涯。

作为一名深刻的军事历史鉴赏家,麦克阿瑟是一位文质彬彬的将军,他提出了一种面对对手的新方法,其原则是必须在敌人处于不平衡状态的时间和地点发动攻击。

他于1964年去世。

See_also: Jamblichus,哲学家Iamblichus的传记

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.