莱纳-玛丽亚-里尔克的传记

 莱纳-玛丽亚-里尔克的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

传记--灵魂的问题

勒内-玛丽亚-里尔克1875年12月4日出生在布拉格。 属于布拉格天主教资产阶级,里尔克度过了一个相当不愉快的童年和青少年时期。 1884年,他的父母在他只有9岁的时候就分开了;在11岁到16岁之间,他被父亲强迫进入军事学院,该学院希望他有一个著名的军事生涯。 小。哈布斯堡的官员,他的父亲在军事生涯中失败了:由于他父母想要的这种补偿,勒内将经历非常艰难的时期。

See_also: 雅克-布雷尔的传记

辍学后,他进入了家乡的大学;然后在德国继续学习,先是在慕尼黑,后来在柏林。 然而,是布拉格为他的第一批诗作提供了灵感。

1897年,他遇到了卢-安德烈亚斯-萨洛梅,一个尼采所爱的女人,她也将成为弗洛伊德忠实的、受人尊敬的朋友:她将给他取名雷纳,取代他原来的名字雷内,从而与德语的形容词形成同音。 缰绳 (纯)。

里尔克于1901年与奥古斯特-罗丹的学生、雕塑家克拉拉-韦斯托夫结婚:在他们的女儿露丝出生后不久,他们就分居了。

他去了一趟俄国,被那片土地的广阔所震撼;他见到了现在年迈的托尔斯泰和鲍里斯-帕斯捷尔纳克的父亲:根据他在俄国的经历,他在1904年出版了《善主的故事》。 后者的特点是温和的幽默,但也强调了他对神学主题的兴趣。

随后他去了巴黎,在那里他与罗丹一起工作;他被这个城市的艺术前卫和文化热潮所震撼。 1910年,他出版了《Malte Laurids Brigge的笔记本》(1910),以一种新的和原创的散文风格写作。 1923年,《Duine Elegies》和《Orpheus的十四行诗》(在瑞士的Muzot写了不到三周)出版。 这后两部作品一起构成了20世纪最复杂和最有问题的诗歌作品。

See_also: 卡尔-古斯塔夫-荣格的传记

1923年,莱纳-玛丽亚-里尔克出现了白血病的最初症状,1926年12月29日在瓦尔蒙(蒙特勒)去世。 今天,他被认为是20世纪最重要的德语诗人之一。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.