圣女贞德的传记

 圣女贞德的传记

Glenn Norton

传记--为了法国和上帝,在火刑柱上。

当圣女贞德于1412年1月6日出生在洛林(法国)多姆雷米的一个贫苦农民家庭时,法国已经是一个动荡了约50年的国家,主要是由于封建领主旨在超越君主的权力,并被旨在征服国家的英国君主所挑动。

1420年,经过多年的血腥斗争,形势骤变:一位英国国王承认自己是英法联合王国的君主,而查理七世(被称为王储)却没有能力应对国内的绝望局势。

1429年,圣女贞德,一个卑微的17岁牧羊女和文盲,在旅行了2500公里后,在查理七世的宫廷里请求骑马--没有任何指挥--作为军队的首领,去援助被围困的奥尔良。被亨利六世的军队占领。

" 在我13岁的时候,上帝派了一个声音来引导我。 起初我很害怕:"我是一个可怜的女孩,既不知道如何打仗,也不知道如何纺纱,"我回答说。 但天使对我说:"圣凯瑟琳和圣玛格丽特会来找你。 按照他们的建议做,因为他们被派来建议和引导你,你会相信他们所说的。 ".

See_also: Honorè de Balzac, 传记

尽管议员们不信任她,但圣女贞德还是说服了王储,王储屈服于她的要求。 因此,圣女贞德激起了所有法国人的灵魂,她在村里人和士兵的欢呼声的支持下,打着写有耶稣和玛丽亚名字的白色旗帜,将自己置于她打算领导的军队之首。

5月至7月间,女仆和她的军队打破了对奥尔良的围困,解放了城市并击败了敌人;1429年7月7日,查理七世终于被封为国王。 不幸的是,这位不确定且犹豫不决的君主并没有以决定性的军事行动来跟进这场伟大的胜利,圣女贞德被抛在一边。

9月8日,她徒劳地在巴黎城墙下组织了一次行动;尽管被敌人的弓箭手射伤,她仍然继续战斗,但最后不得不服从队长的安排,撤出巴黎。

See_also: 洛约拉的伊格内修斯传记

然而,琼并没有放弃;1430年春天,她想向贡比涅进军,以抵御盎格鲁-勃艮第人的进攻。 在一次侦察中,她遭到了伏击,遭受了被俘的屈辱,被交给了卢森堡的约翰,后者又把她作为战利品交给了英国人。 查理七世甚至没有试图释放她。

然后开始了监禁的殉道和审判的耻辱;1431年,她被带到鲁昂,在一个教会人士的法庭上,被指控为异端和不虔诚,这些虚假的指控倾向于掩盖她被判刑的政治意义。

1431年5月30日黎明,奥尔良女仆被活活烧死。 在烟雾和火花中,当她的身体已经被火焰笼罩时,人们听到她高声喊了六次:''。 天啊! "--然后他低下了头,去世了。

" 我们都迷失了! - 刽子手们喊道 我们烧了一个圣人 ".

19年后,当查理七世重新占领鲁昂时,琼被恢复了名誉。

圣女贞德在1920年被封为圣人,启发了作家和音乐家,如莎士比亚、席勒、朱塞佩-威尔第、李斯特和G-B-肖,被推崇为信仰、英雄主义和爱国主义的象征。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.