Taariikh nololeedka Ermanno Olmi

18-10-202318-10-2023 Glenn Norton

Shaxda tusmada

Taariikh nololeedka • U fiirsashada nolosha

Filim-sameeyaha muhiimka ah ee Ermanno Olmi
Tv> Abaalmarinnada

Agaasimaha Ermanno Olmi waxa uu ku dhashay Treviglio, oo ka tirsan gobolka Bergamo, 24-kii Luulyo 1931-kii isagoo noqday qoys beeraley ah oo leh xukun qotodheer oo Katoolik ah. Isagoo agoon ah aabbihii, oo ku dhintay dagaalladii, wuxuu markii ugu horreysay galay dugsigii sare ee cilmiga sayniska, ka dibna dugsigii sare ee fanka isagoon dhameysan waxbarashadiisa.

<6 Isla mar ahaantaana, si uu naftiisa u maareeyo, wuxuu shaqo ka helay Edisonvolta, halkaas oo hooyadiis ay hore u shaqeysay.

Shirkaddu waxay u wakiishay abaabulka hawlaha madadaalada, gaar ahaan kuwa la xidhiidha adeegga filimada. Ka dib waxaa loo wakiishay inuu filim sameeyo oo uu dukumentiyo wax soo saarka warshadaha: waxay ahayd waqtigii ku habboonaa ee lagu muujin lahaa karti iyo karti. Dhab ahaantii, in kasta oo aan wax khibrad ah u lahayn gadaashiisa, waxa uu agaasimay daraasiin dukumeenti ah intii u dhaxaysay 1953 iyo 1961, oo ay ku jiraan "Dam on the glacier" (1953), "Saddex silig oo Milan" (1958), "Hal mitir waa shan dheer" (1961).

Dhammaadka waayo-aragnimadan, waxaa la arki karaa in dhammaan in ka badan afartan dokumentiyaal ah dareenka la siiyay xaaladda ragga ka shaqeeyaqaab-dhismeedka shirkadaha, qaabka tarjumaadda dhabta ah ee horeba uga kooban sifooyin gaar ah oo shaleemada Olmi oo ah qaab embriyaha ah.

Haddaba, wuxuu sameeyay filimkiisii ugu horreeyay ee "Time Stopped" (1958), sheeko ku salaysan saaxiibtinimada ka dhaxaysa arday iyo ilaaliyaha biyo-xidheenka taas oo soo ifbaxday go'doomin iyo kalinimo caadiga ah ee buuraha; kuwanu waa mawduucyada sidoo kale laga heli doono qaan-gaarnimada, qaab muuqaal ah oo jecel dareenka dadka "fudud" iyo fiirinta xaaladaha kalinimada ay keento.

Laba sano ka dib, Olmi waxa uu helay sumcad weyn "Il posto" (oo lagu sameeyay shirkadda "22 dicembre", oo la aasaasay koox saaxiibo ah), shaqadaas oo ku saabsan rabitaanka laba dhallinyaro ah oo ay ugu horreeyaan. shaqada. Filimku wuxuu helayaa abaalmarinta OCIC iyo abaalmarinta dhaleeceynta ee Bandhiga Filimada Venice

>Fiiro gaar ah u leh nolol maalmeedka, waxyaabaha daqiiqadaha ah ee nolosha, ayaa lagu xaqiijiyay soo socda "I fiancéti" (1963), sheeko. deegaan heer-shaqo leh oo ay ka buuxan isku-xidhnaan. Waxay ahayd markaas leexashada "... nin baa yimid" (1965), oo ah taariikh nololeed taxadar leh oo naxariis leh oo ku saabsan John XXIII, oo aan lahayn hagiography cad.

Ka dib muddo calaamadeysan oo aan si buuxda loogu guuleysan ("Maalin gaar ah", 1968; "I recuperanti", 1969; "Durante l'estate", 1971; "Xaalad", 1974), agaasimaha wuxuu helaa waxyiga maalmahaugu fiican ee heesta "The Tree of clogs" (1977), Palme d'Or ee Bandhigga Filimka Cannes. Filimku waxa uu ka dhigan yahay gabay laakiin isla markaa waa xaqiiqo ah oo ka madhan tanaasulaad shucuur leh oo ku wajahan adduunka beeralayda ah, tayada taas oo ka dhigaysa farshaxan dhammaystiran.

Inta kale waxa uu ka soo guuray Milan una aaday Asiago, 1982-kii, Bassano del Grappa, waxa uu aasaasay dugsiga filimada "Ipotesi Cinema"; Isla mar ahaantaana wuxuu abuuray "Cammina Cammina", halkaas oo sheekadii Magi lagu soo celiyay calaamad muujinaysa. Sannadahan waxa uu sameeyay dhokumentiyo badan oo Rai iyo qaar ka mid ah xayeysiisyada telefishanka. Cudur halis ah ayaa soo socda, kaas oo ka fogaan doona kamaradaha muddo dheer.

Waxa uu ku soo noqday 1987 dii isaga oo wata claustrophobia iyo murugo "Ha noolaato marwada!", oo lagu abaalmariyay Libaaxa Silver ee Venice; wuxuu heli doonaa Libaaxa Dahabka ah sanadka soo socda "The Legend of the Holy Drinker", oo ah laqabsiga lyrical (oo uu saxiixay Tullio Kezich iyo agaasimaha laftiisa) sheeko Joseph Roth.

Shan sano ka dib, wuxuu beddelkiisa ku eryay "The legend of the old kaynta", oo ku salaysan sheeko Dino Buzzati oo uu u tarjumay Paolo Villaggio, dhacdo dhif ah Olmi, kuwaas oo inta badan door bidaan turjumaano aan xirfad lahayn. Sannadka soo socda wuxuu u hoggaansamay "Bilowgii: abuurka iyo daadka" gudaha mashruuca caalamiga ah ee ballaaran "Sheekooyinka Kitaabka Quduuska ah" oo sidoo kale soo saaray RaiUno.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Lara Croft

Inta u dhaxaysaQoraallada farsamada waa in la xusuustaa in Ermanno Olmi, sida Pier Paolo Pasolini oo naqdiyeyaashu inta badan isaga la xiriiraan dareenkiisa caalamka ee is-hoosaysiinta iyo dib u soo kabashada cabbirada dhaqanka iyo dhulalka, inta badan waa hawlwadeen iyo tafatiraha filimadiisa.

Sidoo kale eeg: Cillian Murphy, Biography: filim, nolosha gaarka ah iyo xiisaha

Waxay ka mid tahay shaqooyinkiisii ugu dambeeyay waxaan ku xusnay "xirfadda hubka" (2001), "Cantidando dopens waan latacsanahay maaskaro" (2006), ilaa filimkiisii ugu dambeeyay "Hundred Nails" (2007), kaas oo si rasmi ah u xiraya xirfadiisa agaasime filim. Ka dib Ermanno Olmi waxa uu sii wadaa in uu ka danbeeyo kamaradaha si uu u sameeyo dokumentiyo, si la mid ah bilowgii xirfadiisa dheer ee sharafta leh.

Sill in muddo ah, wuxuu ku dhintay da'da 86 jir isagoo ku nool Asiago 7 May 2018.

Dhibkii (1967)
Dib u soo kabashada (1970)
Xagaagii (1971)
Xaaladdii (1974)<4
Bilowgii: abuurkii iyo daadkii (1994)

Shaneemada

Wakhtigii waa joogsaday (1958)
Goobtii (1961)
Lammaanihii is guursaday (1963)
Waxaa yimid nin (1965)
maalin (1968)
Geedkii xijaabka ahaa (1978)
Soco, soco (1983)
Marwada ha noolaato! (1987)
The Legend of the Holy Drinker (1988)
12 agaasime 12magaalada (1989) documentary wadareed, Milan qaybta
Webiga agtiisa (1992)
Sirta kaynta hore (1993)
Lacagtu ma jiraan (1999)
Xirfada hubka (2001)
Heesta gadaasheeda shaashadaha (2003)
Terra Madre (2009)
Abaalmarinta (2009)
Qaraxyada khamriga (2009)

>>>

Sida qoraaga shaashadda

Wakhtiga La Joojiyay (1958)
Goobta (1961)
> Wiilashii (1963)
waxana yimid Nin (1965)
Filimkii Crush (1967) TV
Filimka TV-ga ee Retrievers (1970)
Inta lagu guda jiro xagaaga (1971) Filimka TV
Xaaladda (1974) Filimka TV
The Tree of Wooden Clogs
Soco, Soco (1983)
Ha noolaato marwada! (1987)
Halyeygii cabbista quduuska ah (1988)
Dooxada dhagaxa (1992), oo uu hagayo Maurizio Zaccaro
Webiga agtiisa (1992)
Sirta alwaaxdii hore (1993)
Xirfadda hubka (2001)
Heesing gadaasheeda shaashadaha (2003)
Tigidhada (2005) co- Agaasimaha Abbas Kiarostami iyo Ken Loach

> Abaalmarinta

Golden Lion ee Horumarka Nolosha (2008)
Abaalmarinta xeerbeegtida Ecumenical ee: Albero degli zoccoli, L' (1978)
César Awards, France 1979 César Best Foreign Film (Meilleur film étranger) ee: Tree of clogs, L' (1978)
David di Donatello Abaalmarinada 2002 David Director Best : Ganacsiga Hubka, The (2001)
Shaashada ugu Wanaagsan: Xirfadda Hubka, The (2001)
1992 Luchino Visconti Abaalmarinta shaqadiisa oo dhan.
1989 David Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan (Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan) ee: Legend of the Holy Drinker, La (1988)
Tafatirka ugu Wanaagsan (Tafatiraha ugu Wanaagsan) 1982 Yurub David
Fansiiskii Faransiiska ee Cinema Critics 1979 Abaalmarinta Dhaleecaynta Abaalmarinta Filimka ugu Fiican ee Dibadda ee: Albero degli zoccoli, L' (1978)
1986 Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan Ribbon Silver - Filim Gaaban (Agaasimaha Filimka ugu Wanaagsan) ee: Milano (1983)
1979 Ribbon Silver Ribbon ugu Fiican Cinematography 4>
Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan (Agaasimaha Filimka ugu WanaagsanItaliano) loogu talagalay: Albero degli zoccoli, L' (1978) Shaashada ugu Wanaagsan (Shaashada ugu Wanaagsan) ee: Albero degli zoccoli, L' (1978)
Sheekada ugu Wanaagsan (Sheekada Asal ahaan ugu Fiican) ee: Albero degli zoccoli, L ' (1978)
San Sebastián International Film Festival 1974 Tilmaamaha Gaarka ah ee: Xaalad, La (1973) (TV)
Venice Film Festival 1988 Golden Lion for: Legend of the Holy drinker, La ( 1988)
Abaalmarinta OCIC ee: Legend of the Holy Drinker, La (1988)
1987 Abaalmarinta FIPRESCI ee: Noolow Marwada (1987)
1961 Abaalmarinta Dhaleeceynta Filimada Talyaaniga ee: Posto, Il (1961)

>Isha: Xogta Filimka Internetka///us.imdb.com