尼尔斯-玻尔的传记

 尼尔斯-玻尔的传记

Glenn Norton

传记--有多少个原子模型

尼尔斯-亨利克-大卫-玻尔出生于1885年10月7日在哥本哈根。 未来的物理学家,他在哥本哈根大学学习,在那里他的父亲举行的生理学主席(和他的兄弟哈拉尔德后来成为数学教授)。 他在1909年毕业,然后完成他的博士学位的理论,通过物质的颗粒。

同年,他前往剑桥大学,在J.J.汤普森指导的著名的卡文迪许实验室学习核物理,但由于与后者有强烈的理论分歧,他很快转到曼彻斯特,开始与卢瑟福一起工作,主要研究放射性元素的活性。

1913年,他提出了 "他的 "原子模型的初稿,该模型以马克斯-普朗克关于 "作用量子 "的发现为基础,为量子力学的发展做出了决定性的贡献,所有这些也是由他的 "导师 "卢瑟福发现原子核所推动的。

在1916年玻尔被称为哥本哈根大学的物理学教授,并在1921年他成为主任的理论物理研究所(其中他将保持头,直到他的死亡),进行重要的研究,对基础的量子力学,研究核的组成,他们的聚集和瓦解,从而也成功地证明了过程的过渡。

See_also: 唐纳德-萨瑟兰的传记

1922年,他被授予诺贝尔物理学奖,以表彰他在量子物理学领域的工作;同时,他还提供了他对原子核的表述,以液滴的形式表示原子核:因此被称为 "液滴 "理论。

See_also: 威廉-戈尔丁的传记

1939年丹麦被纳粹占领时,他在瑞典避难,以避免被德国警察逮捕,然后移居英国,最后在美国定居,在那里他居住了大约两年,走的是与费米、爱因斯坦等科学家相同的道路。 在这里,他参与了旨在制造原子弹的曼哈顿项目的合作、直到1945年第一座爆炸。

战后,玻尔回到哥本哈根大学任教,在那里他致力于促进和平利用原子能和减少使用具有原子潜力的武器。

他是欧洲核子研究中心的创始人之一,同时也是丹麦皇家科学院的院长。

当他于1962年11月18日去世时,他的遗体被埋葬在哥本哈根Norrebro地区的Assistens Kirkegard。 门捷列夫化学表中的一种元素Bohrium是以他的名字命名的,被发现在原子序数为107的超铀元素中。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.