弗里德里希-席勒, 传记

 弗里德里希-席勒, 传记

Glenn Norton

传记--经典人物剧目

约翰-克里斯托夫-弗里德里希-冯-席勒,诗人、剧作家和历史学家,1759年11月10日生于德国内卡河畔的马尔巴赫。 他是一名军官的儿子,在进入符腾堡公爵府工作之前学习了法律和医学。 1782年,他作为剧作家在曼海姆的国家剧院首次亮相,成功演出了悲剧《马斯纳迪人》。(该剧讲述了一个理想主义的逃犯对不公正和残酷的社会进行反抗的冒险故事。

See_also: 艾伦-金斯伯格的传记

席勒在演出时擅自离开了公国,并因此被捕:他还被禁止再创作任何颠覆性的戏剧。 他逃出监狱后,在随后的十年里一直在德国各城市秘密生活,从曼海姆和莱比锡到德累斯顿和魏玛。

席勒早期作品的特点是对个人自由的强烈强调和重要的戏剧性活力:由于这些主题,它们被置于 "Sturm und Drang"(风暴和愤怒)的框架内,这是德国最重要的文化运动之一,以马克西米利安-克林格1776年的同名戏剧命名。 Sturm und Drang "共同促成了到新古典主义到德国浪漫主义的诞生。

马斯纳迪里》之后是散文悲剧《热那亚的费斯科的阴谋》和《阴谋与爱情》,都是在1784年演出的。 与此同时,席勒开始创作《唐-卡洛斯》,并于1787年完成,成为曼海姆剧院的正式剧作家。 在《唐-卡洛斯》中,他放弃了散文,而采用了抑扬格五音节,这是几种希腊悲剧中使用的公体类型虽然《唐-卡洛斯》以反对压迫的斗争为主题,但它标志着席勒走向古典主义,这也是他整个创作第二阶段的特点。

1789年,在歌德的斡旋下,他被委以耶拿历史和哲学的重任。 几年后,他开始深入研究康德和美学。 1793年,席勒写下了《三十年战争史》。 随后,席勒开始了他伟大的杰作季:1800年,他写下了《玛丽-斯图尔特》,1801年,《奥尔良的女仆》,1803年,《墨西拿的新娘》和1804年《威廉-特尔》。

他多产的文学活动因肺结核而中断,这导致弗里德里希-席勒于1805年5月9日在魏玛去世。

贝多芬的《欢乐颂》的副歌取自席勒的《An die Freude》(致欢乐)。 朱塞佩-威尔第为《La Pulzella d'Orleans》(圣女贞德)、《I masnadieri》、《Intrigue and Love》(Luisa Miller)和《Don Carlos》创作了音乐。

对于席勒,尼采是这样说的:"" 席勒和其他德国艺术家一样,认为只要有智慧,就可以用笔即兴创作各种困难的题材。 因此,他的散文--在各方面都是如何不处理美学和道德的科学问题的典范--对那些在崇拜诗人席勒的同时,没有敢于对席勒的思想家和作家进行恶意评价 ".

See_also: 法比奥-卡纳瓦罗的传记

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.