Biography • Universal ee farshaxanka, sida xukunkiisa

Waxa uu ku dhashay 6-dii Maarso 1475 ee Caprese, oo ah magaalo yar oo ku taal Tuscany, oo u dhow Arezzo, Michelangelo Buonarroti, oo weli ku jira dharka swaddling, waxaa keenay qoyskiisa Florence Wiilka Ludovico Buonarroti Simoni iyo Francesca di Neri, wuxuu aabbihii u bilaabay daraasado bini'aadminimo oo uu hogaaminayay Francesco da Urbino, xitaa haddii uu si dhakhso ah u muujiyay rabitaan noocaas ah si uu u sawiro, marka la barbardhigo mashaariicda aabihiis, wuxuu u wareegay dugsigii hore ee Florentine Master Ghirlandaio. Sayidka ayaa la yaabay markuu arkay sawirada uu sameeyay Michelangelo oo saddex iyo toban jir ah.

Lahaanshaha shakhsiyad aad u xoogan iyo rabitaan bir ah laga bilaabo da'dii hore, Michelangelo wuxuu ahaa runta inuu ku sii jiro, qandaraas ahaan, ugu yaraan saddex sano oo aqoon-is-weydaarsi ah Ghirlandaio, laakiin sannad gudaheed wuxuu ka tagay hoy raaxo leh, sidoo kale sababtoo ah ee xiisaha weyn ee farshaxanimada in uu koray, si uu ugu guuro Beerta San Marco, dugsi bilaash ah oo farshaxan ah iyo nuqul ka mid ah qadiimiga ah in Lorenzo de 'Medici uu si sax ah u qotomiyey beeraha San Marco (halkaas oo kale) Medici waxay hore u soo ururisay ururin caan ah oo ka mid ah statuary qadiimiga ah), oo madaxiisa dul saaray sawir-qaadaha Bertoldo, oo xerta Donatello ah.

Waxaa xusay Lorenzo the Magnificent, Michelangelo waxa lagu soo dhaweeyay qasrigiisa, halkaas oo uu la xidhiidhay mufakiriinta waaweyn.bini'aadantinimada (oo ay ku jiraan Marsilio Ficino, Pico della Mirandola, Poliziano), ayaa fursad u haysta inuu kobciyo dhaqankiisa. Maxkamadda Medici wuxuu fuliyay farshaxankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay, "Battle of Centaurs" iyo "Madonna della Scala". Sannadkii 1494-kii, isaga oo ka baqay xanta ku saabsan dhicitaanka Medici (bishii Noofambar ee sanadkaas Charles VIII wuxuu soo galay Florence), Michelangelo wuxuu u cararay Bologna halkaas oo, uu ku riyaaqay gargaarka Jacopo della Quercia, wuxuu u sawiray bas-relief ee Cathedral ee San Petronio.

Ka dib safar gaaban oo uu ku tagay Venice, waxa uu ku laabtay Bologna waxana uu joogay ilaa hal sano oo uu marti u ahaa Gianfrancesco Aldrovandi, isaga oo naftiisa u huray daraasaadka suugaanta iyo qaab-dhismeedka sanduuqa San Domenico.

Wuxuu ku soo laabtay Florence sanadkii 1495 iyo - isla muddadii Sabtinonarola uu ka dhawaaqayaa raaxada iyo farshaxanka jaahilka - Bargello). Kadib wuxuu aadayaa Rome halkaas oo uu ku sawiray Vatican-ka caanka ah "Pietà". Intii u dhaxaysay 1501 iyo 1505 wuxuu ku soo laabtay Florence, wuxuu soo maray qaar ka mid ah talooyinka Leonardo wuxuuna soo saaray taxane taxane ah: "Tondo Doni" (Uffizi), "Tondo Pitti" (Museo del Bargello), kartoonkii lumay. waayo, fresco ee "Battle of Cascina" iyo marble David hadda aad u caan ah, oo la dhigay albaabka laga galo Palazzo Vecchio calaamad u ah Jamhuuriyadda Labaad, laakiin sidoo kale sida ugu sarraysa ee Renaissance fikradda nin xor ah iyo naqshadeeye isaga u gaar ah. aayaha .

> Bisha Maarsoof 1505 Pope Julius II ugu baaqaysaa artist in Rome si ay u qabtaan taallo qabriga, sidaas bilaabay sheeko ka duwan pontiff iyo dhaxalka uu, kaas oo kaliya ku dhammaan doona in 1545 la xaqiijinta mashruuc aad u yareeyey marka la barbar dhigo qorshaha bilowga ah grandiose: dhamaystir la'aanta shaqadani waxay aad u xanuunsatay Michelangelo, oo ka hadlay sida " masiibo xabaaleed".

Dhanka kale, ballanqaadyada joogtada ah ayaa ku qasbay farshaxanku inuu si joogto ah u dhexeeyo Florence, Rome, Carrara iyo Pietrasanta, halkaas oo uu shakhsi ahaan u daryeelo dhagaxa marmarka ah ee farshaxankiisa.

May 1508dii, ka dib nasasho dareen leh iyo dib-u-heshiisiin lala yeeshay Pope Julius II, wuxuu saxiixay qandaraaska qurxinta saqafka sare ee Chapel Sistine, kaas oo uu si aan kala go 'lahayn u sameeyay xagaaga sanadkaas ilaa 1512. 16th mitir laba jibaaran qarniga oo uu qurxiyey nin keli ah afar sano oo shaqo rafaad ah oo u taagan muujinta buuxda ee fikradaha faneed ee Renaissance ee loo dhiibay tafsiirka Neoplatonic ee Bilowgii.

Julius II wuxuu dhintay 1513, dhibaatadii taalada aaska ayaa soo ifbaxday mar kale: hawshan labaad waxaan ku haynaa Muuse iyo labada Addoon ( Addoonkii Mucaaradka iyo Addoonkii dhintay) oo lagu ilaaliyo Louvre, xitaa haddii dhab ahaantii Qabriga dhamaystiran waxa la dhamayn doonaa 1545 oo kaliya, oo leh nuqulkii u dambeeyay, inta badanloo wakiishay in uu gargaaro.

Sidoo kale eeg: Arnoldo Mondadori, Biography: taariikhda iyo noloshauga-shaqeeyey-mashruucyada dhinaca-facade-ka ah ee San Lorenzo, iyo-ba-ku-shaqaynta-mashruucyada-mashruucyada-facade-yada ee San Lorenzo, iyo kuwa-xabaalaha Medici-ba, ee Masiixa loogu talagalay Santa Maria sopra Minerva. Dayrta 1524 kii baadari cusub ee Medici, Clement VII, ayaa farshaxanku bilaabay shaqada maktabadda Laurentian oo uu sii wado kuwa xabaasha, oo bilaabmay 1521, kaliya ayaa la dhammeeyaa 1534, sanadkaas oo Michelangelo uu si joogto ah u degay Rome. .

Ilaa Sebtembar isla 1534-kii wada-xaajoodkii ugu horreeyay wuxuu dhacay xukunkii ugu dambeeyay, kaas oo ahaa in lagu daboolo qaybta allabariga ee Sistine Chapel; Shaqadan oo ahayd in ay kiciso guulo badan iyo qaylo, waxaa dhamayn doona farshaxanku 1541.

Dhacdooyinka shakhsi ahaaneed ee muddadan waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin dhawaaq ku saabsan farshaxanka Michelangelo, oo ka sarreeya dhammaan saaxiibtinimadiisa Tommaso de' Cavalieri , kuwaas oo uu u hibeeyay gabayo iyo sawiro, iyo jacaylkiisa gabayada Vittoria Colonna, marquise of Pescara, kaas oo u soo dhaweeyay dhibaatooyinka dib-u-habeeynta iyo fikradaha ku wareegaya deegaanka Valdes.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka JAx

Intii u dhaxaysay 1542 iyo 1550, farshaxanku wuxuu ka shaqeeyay frescoes ee kaniisadda Pauline, sidoo kale Vatican-ka, wuxuuna naftiisa u huray waxqabadyada qaab dhismeedka, sida dhamaystirka Palazzo Farnese, habaynta Campidoglio, iyo wixii ka sareeya. Dhammaan shaqooyinka San Pitro, oo dhismihiisa uu u xilsaaray Paul III 1547, oo la dhammeeyeyfarshaxanno kala duwan, laga bilaabo Pieta ee cathedral ee Florence, kaas oo uu ka shaqeeyay 1555, ilaa 6> Pietà Rondanini oo aan dhammaystirnayn.

Michelangelo waxa mar horeba ku ammaanay asxaabtiisa inuu yahay fannaankii ugu weynaa ee abid soo mara, si weynna u saameeyay dhammaan fanka qarniga. Si aan loo meel dayin qaar baa u bogey, qaarna necbahay, oo ay sharfeen baadari, boqorro, amiirro iyo abwaanno, Michelangelo Buonarroti waxa uu dhintay February 18, 1564.