伊万-巴甫洛夫的传记

 伊万-巴甫洛夫的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

传记--反思与调节

伊万-彼得罗维奇-巴甫洛夫于1849年9月26日出生在梁赞(俄罗斯)。 作为一名医学生理学家,他的名字与条件反射的发现(使用狗)有关。 他在1903年宣布的这一发现使人们有可能将生理学的客观方法用于研究高级神经过程。

他是一个牧师的儿子,在家乡的神学院接受教育,并在那里完成了最初的学习。 伊万很快发现了对科学的兴趣;1870年,他决定沿着这条路走下去,进入彼得堡大学,在那里他获得了医学学位,论文是关于心脏神经的功能。

随后,他在德国完成了科学培训,先是在莱比锡,然后在弗罗茨瓦夫;他回到祖国,开始了对主要消化腺活动的研究,其成果后来被收集起来,载于他的作品《消化腺工作讲义》。

1895年,他被任命为彼得堡军事医学学院的生理学教授。 在利用狗进行消化研究时,巴甫洛夫得到了一个重要的发现。 他的实验因其简单而闻名:将一盘肉交给狗,并将其与钟声联系起来,重复一定次数后,钟声就会响起。事实上,狗的这种行为是由于人工诱导的条件反射而产生的。

See_also: 托尼-布莱尔的传记

通过经验,有机体学会对它不习惯的刺激作出反应。 巴甫洛夫明白,条件反射的意义在于使有机体适应环境的功能。 凭借他的这些理论,他将对学习心理学作出显著的贡献:然而,巴甫洛夫经常重申他作为医学生理学家的立场,而非心理学家。

仅在该发现宣布一年后,他在这一领域的贡献变得如此重要,以至于他被授予诺贝尔医学和生理学奖(1904年)。

See_also: 史蒂夫-布西米的传记

多年来,自然和人工条件反射,它们的形成和作用方式,将在生理学、心理学和精神病学中变得越来越重要,尽管结果喜忧参半。 苏联政府随后在列宁格勒附近的Koltushing为巴甫洛夫配备了一个宏伟的现代化实验室,他于1936年2月27日在那里去世。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.