Biography • Xoogga codka, codka xoogga

Josep Carreras i Coll waxa uu ku dhashay Barcelona December 5, 1946, oo ka tirsan qoyska Catalan, wiilka yar ee José Maria Carreras, wakiilka xirfada leh ee booliiska iyo Antonia Coll, timo jaraha. Markii uu lix jir ahaa, hooyadii waxay u kaxaysay shineemo si ay u aragto "Il Grande Caruso", oo uu u tarjumay kiraystaha Mario Lanza; Mudada filimka oo dhan, Josep yare ayaa weli la sixray. " Josep weli aad buu u faraxsanaa markii aan guriga nimid " - wuxuu xusuustaa walaalkiis Alberto - " Wuxuu bilaabay inuu heeso midba midka kale, isagoo isku dayaya inuu ku dayo wuxuu maqlay ". Waalidiinta oo yaaban - sidoo kale sababtoo ah walaalkii Alberto ama walaashii Maria Antonia midkoodna waligiis ma muujin wax karti muusig ah - sidaas darteed waxay go'aansadeen inay kobciyaan dareenkan dabiiciga ah ee ka soo baxay Josep, isaga oo ku qoraya Dugsiga Muusiga ee Degmada Barcelona.

Markay siddeed jirsatay, waxay ka soo muuqday raadiyaha qaranka Isbaanishka "La Donna è mobile". Markii uu kow iyo toban jir ahaa wuxuu ku jiray masraxa Masraxa Liceu (Barcelona) ee doorka soprano aad u da'yar, oo ku jira opera Manuel de Falla "El retablo de Maese Pedro"; Kadib wuxuu ku ciyaaraa jilitaanka ficilka labaad ee "La bohème", ee Giacomo Puccini.

Sidoo kale eeg: Clizia Incorvaia, taariikh nololeedka, taariikhda iyo nolosha Biografieonline

Sanadihiias José Careras ayaa wax ka bartay iskaashiga sayidka ka sarreeya De Música del Sinceu. Isagoo 17 jir ah wuxuu ka qalin jabiyay Conservatory. Kadib waxa uu ka galay kuliyada kimisteriga ee jaamacadaDhanka kale Barcelona waxay qaadataa casharo heeso gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee laba sano ka dib José wuxuu go'aansaday inuu naftiisa u huro waqti buuxa muusikada. Wuxuu ka soo muuqday Liceu sida Flavio ee Vincenzo Bellini's "Norma": waxqabadkiisu wuxuu u keenay dareenka soprano caanka ah ee Montserrat Caballé. Heesaaga ayaa markii dambe ku martiqaaday inuu ku soo biiro "Lucrezia Borgia" by Gaetano Donizetti.

Sidoo kale eeg: Katy Perry, Biography: mustaqbalkiisa ciyaareed, heeso, nolosha gaarka ah

Sannadkii 1971-dii waxa uu go'aansaday in uu isu soo bandhigo tartanka caanka ah ee caalamiga ah ee fannaaniinta da'da yar ee heesaaga opera-ga ah oo ay soo qabanqaabiyeen Ururka Dhaqanka ee Giuseppe Verdi ee Parma. Isagu waa 24 jir oo kaliya waana kan ugu da'da yar ee tartamayaasha: wuxuu heesaa saddex Arias, ka dibna wuxuu sii ahaanayaa walaac sugaya natiijooyinka. Marti badan ayaa ka soo qayb gala xaflada abaalmarinta ee masraxa dadku ku badan yihiin, oo ay ku jiraan mid ka mid ah sanamyada José, tenor Giuseppe di Stefano. Ugu dambeyntii, garsoorayaashu waxay ku dhawaaqeen go'aan loo dhan yahay: " Bilada dahabiga ah waxay ku socotaa José Carreras! ". Carreras wuxuu mar kale la heesay Montserrat Caballé 1971-kii marxaladii ugu horeysay ee London isagoo soo bandhigay bandhig faneedka opera "Maria Stuarda" (waxaa qoray Gaetano Donizetti). Sannadihii xigay lammaanuhu waxay turjumeen in ka badan shan iyo toban riwaayadood.

Kacitaanka Carreras wuxuu u muuqdaa mid aan la joojin karin. Sanadkii 1972 José Carreras wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee Mareykanka isagoo ah Pinkerton ee "Mada Butterfly" (waxaa qoray Giacomo Puccini). Laba sano ka dib wuxuu ka soo muuqday Vienna Staatsoper doorka Duke of Mantua; waa Alfredo ee "La traviata"(Giuseppe Verdi) ee Covent Garden ee London; markaas waa Cavaradossi ee "Tosca" (Giacomo Puccini) ee Opera Metropolitan ee New York.

1975-kii waxa uu u saftay kulankiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee Scala ee Milan isagoo Riccardo ku jira "Un ballo in maschera" (Giuseppe Verdi). Isagoo jira 28 jir Carreras wuxuu ku faanaa riwaayadaha 24 operas. Waxay soo ururisaa sacab xamaasad leh adduunka oo dhan, laga bilaabo Verona Arena ilaa Rome Opera, laga bilaabo Yurub ilaa Japan iyo labada Ameerika.

Intii lagu guda jiray xirfadiisa faneed waxa uu la kulmay shakhsiyaad kala duwan kuwaaso fure u noqon doona mustaqbalkiisa hawleed: Herbert von Karajan waxa uu u doortay duubista iyo wax soo saarka muuqaalada ee shaqooyin badan sida "Aida", "Don Carlo", " Tosca", "Carmen" (Georges Bizet) ama mid ka mid ah Riccardo Muti oo uu la sameeyo laba cajaladood oo cajiib ah "Cavalleria Rusticana" (Carreras, Caballé, Manuguerra, Hamari, Varnay) iyo "I Pagliacci" (Carreras, Scotto, Nurmela). ).

Intii lagu guda jiray safarkiisa faneed wuxuu la kulmay oo jacayl u qaaday soprano Talyaani ah Katia Ricciarelli, kaas oo uu la aasaasay dhowr sano oo xiriir caadifadeed ah iyo iskaashi faneed cajiib ah: iyada oo uu sameeyay oo uu duubay "Trovatore", "Bohème", "Tosca", "Turandot", "Battle of Legnano", "I due Foscari", iyo shuqullo kale.

Waxaa laga yaabaa in ay sabab u tahay qaar ka mid ah doorashooyin farshaxan oo halis ah oo ku dhaca shaqooyinka aan ku habboonayn, waqti ka dib codka José Carreras wuxuu bilaabay inuu dabo: fasiraadda shaqooyinka oo dhanmarba marka ka danbaysa waxa soo ifbaxa caqabada lagaga gudbi karo. Sidaa darteed Isbaanishka wuxuu go'aansadaa inuu u dhaqaaqo repertoire ka garaacaya diiwaanka dhexe iyo baritenorile sida "Samson et Dalila" ama "Sly", oo weli lagu sameeyay si heer sare ah iyo quruxda codka.

Markay sare u kacday xirfadiisa iyo caannimadiisa caalamiga ah, 1987 Carreras wuxuu la bukooday leukemia: dhakhaatiirtu waxay ku qiyaaseen suurtogalnimada inuu ka soo kabsado inay aad u hooseyso. Kireystaha kaliya kamuu badbaaday cudurka, laakiin waxa uu dib u bilaabay xirfadiisa heesaha inkasta oo cawaaqibka leukemia ay sabab u ahayd hoos u dhigista tayada heestiisa.

Sannadkii 1988-kii waxa uu aasaasay shaqo uu ku bixinayo taageero dhaqaale oo lagu sameeyo daraasadaha ka dhanka ah cudurka, kaas oo looga gol leeyahay in lagu dhiirrigeliyo ku-deeqidda dhuuxa lafta.

Munaasabadda furitaanka tartanka Talyaaniga ee 90-ka Koobka Adduunka ee Rome, wuxuu si wadajir ah ula soo bandhigay Placido Domingo iyo Luciano Pavarotti dhacdada "The Three Tenors", riwaayad asal ahaan loo qorsheeyay in lagu ururiyo dhaqaalaha aasaaska Carreras, laakiin sidoo kale hab lagu salaamo soo laabashada Carreras ee adduunka hawl-qabadka. Waxaa jira boqollaal milyan oo daawadayaal ah oo dacallada dunida ku baahsan.