列夫-托尔斯泰的传记

 列夫-托尔斯泰的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

传记 - 生命的感觉

列夫-尼古拉耶维奇-托尔斯泰于1828年9月9日出生在亚斯纳亚-波尔亚纳庄园;他的家庭具有贵族传统,属于俄罗斯的旧贵族。 他的阶级条件总是使他从当时的其他文人中脱颖而出,即使他的条件看起来基本上是负面的,他自己也会觉得与他们有差距。

他在两岁时就失去了母亲,九岁时就成了孤儿。 小列夫由一位姑姑抚养长大,姑姑允许他上大学:他先是学习东方语言,然后是法律,但没有设法获得学位。

早在少年时代,托尔斯泰就坚持了完美和圣洁的理想:他的理想是在良知面前寻求生命的正当性。

他退休后在Jasnaja Poljana的农村,1851年入伍成为一名军官;1854年他参加了克里米亚战争,在那里他接触到了死亡,以及随之而来的思想考虑。 这时他以《塞瓦斯托波尔的故事》开始了他的作家生涯,在莫斯科取得了不错的成绩。

离开军队后,从1856年到1861年,他在莫斯科、圣彼得堡、亚斯纳亚-波尔亚纳之间移动,甚至有几次穿越边境。

在这一时期,托尔索特发现自己在自然、无忧无虑的生活(打猎、女人和快乐)的理想和无法在这些背景下找到意义之间纠结。

1860年,他失去了弟弟;这一事件让他非常沮丧;在32岁时,他已经认为自己老了,没有希望了:他与索菲亚-安德列夫娜-贝赫斯结婚。 这段婚姻使他获得了稳定而持久的自然宁静状态。 这些年,他最著名的代表作《战争与和平》(1893-1869)和《安娜-卡列尼娜》(1873-1877)诞生。

经过多年的现实理性主义危机,通过家庭生活的体验,他成熟了这样的信念:人正是为幸福而生,生活的意义就是生活本身。

See_also: 皮耶罗-安吉拉:传记、历史和生活

然而,这些确定性被死亡之虫慢慢破解:这是他向宗教皈依的地方,但它仍然与理性主义思想有很大联系。

在他生命的最后阶段,托尔斯泰写了很多东西:他的新目的不再是分析人性,而是传播他的宗教思想,在此期间,他已经聚集了无数的追随者。 完全改变了他作品的风格和哲学信息,但没有失去他的风格的掌握,他的这种才能被称为 "最伟大的事实上,托尔斯泰的文学作品涉及非常不同的主题,但总是可以察觉到大师的触觉和他明确无误的声音,总是倾向于人和他的存在怀疑。

See_also: 马克斯-比亚吉的传记

1910年11月20日,列夫-托尔斯泰在阿斯塔波沃去世,享年82岁。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.