Biography • Sawiro iyo erayo

Helen Beatrix Potter waxa ay ku dhalatay London ee aagga South Kensington 28kii Luulyo 1866 iyada oo noqotay qoys aad hodan ah. Waxay caruurnimadeedii ku bixisaa daryeel iyo waxbarsho dawladeed, iyada oo aan xidhiidh badan la yeelan carruurta kale. Marka walaalkeed Bertram loo diro dugsiga, Beatrix yar ayaa keligiis ka tagay, oo ku hareeraysan kaliya xayawaankeeda ay jeceshahay: rahyo, salamanders, ferrets, xitaa fiidmeer. Kuwa ay ugu jeceshahay, si kastaba ha ahaatee, waa laba bakayle, Benjamin iyo Peter oo ay bilawday inay sawirto ilaa yaraantoodii.

Xagaa kasta qoyska Potter-ka oo dhami waxay u guuraan gobolka harooyinka waaweyn, oo hore caan ugu ahaa, horraantii qarnigii sagaal iyo tobnaad, meesha ay ugu jecel yihiin gabayaaga jacaylka ah sida William Wordsworth iyo Samuel Coleridge. Sannadahaas Potter-ka da'da yari wuxuu la kulmaa Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley, vicar maxalli ah, kaas oo baraya muhiimada ay leedahay ilaalinta fauna deegaanka iyo ka fogaanshaha dalxiiska ballaaran, kaas oo bilaabay inuu soo galo gobolka.

In kasta oo ay xiisaynayso iyo hammigeeda, haddana waalidkeed waxa ay u diidaan in ay waxbarashadeeda sii wadato oo ay wakhti u hibayso danaha garaadka. Dhab ahaantii, marka loo eego qawaaniinta adag ee Fiktooriya, haweenku waxay ku qasbanaadeen inay daryeelaan guriga si gaar ah. Markaa Potter-ka da'da yar, laga bilaabo da'da 15 wuxuu bilaabay inuu qoro xusuus-qor, laakiinisagoo isticmaalaya nambarkiisa sirta ah, kaas oo kaliya 20 sano ka dib dhimashadiisa.

Adeerkeed ayaa isku dayay inuu arday ahaan ka dhigo Kew Botanic Gardens, laakiin codsigeeda waa la diiday sababtoo ah waa naag. Maadaama sida kaliya ee ay tahay in ay u aragto dabeecadda hoosteeda mikroskoob waa in ay sawirto, Potter wuxuu sameeyaa sawirro badan oo boqoshaada iyo lichens ah. Thanks to sawiradeedii waxay bilawday inay sumcad ku kasbato khabiir mycologist (ardayga boqoshaada). Ururin leh 270 midab-biyood ah, kaas oo boqoshaada lagu sawiray tafaasiil xad dhaaf ah, ayaa jooga maktabadda Armitt ee Ambleside. Akadeemiyada Sayniska ee Ingiriiska (Royal Society) ayaa diiday inay daabacdo sawiradeeda sayniska, mar labaad sababtoo ah waa naag. Guusha kaliya ee uu sannadahaas gaadhay waa casharradii uu ku qaatay kulliyadda dhaqaalaha ee London.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Jean Eustache1901dii waxa uu go'aansaday in uu ku daabaco kharashkiisa " Sheekada Peter Rabbit" ( Sheekada Peter Rabbit), buug caruureed oo sawiran. Mid ka mid ah 250 nuqul ayaa soo gaaraya miiska Norman Warne, madaxa Frederick Warne & amp; Co., yaa go'aansaday inuu daabaco sheekada. Laga soo bilaabo Juun 1902 ilaa dhamaadka sanadka, buuggu wuxuu iibiyey 28,000 oo nuqul. Sannadkii 1903-dii waxa uu daabacay sheeko cusub, "Sheekada Squirrel Nutkin" ( The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin) taas oo si siman u guulaysatay.

Waxay ka helaysaa buugaagteeda Beatrix Potterwuxuu maareeyaa in uu gaaro madax-bannaanidii dhaqaale ee loo taamayay. Sannadkii 1905-tii ayay bilawday inay shukaansato daabacadeedii Norman Warne, laakiin waxa lagu qasbay inay si qarsoodi ah u samayso diidmo xooggan oo uga timid waalidkeed. Waxay si dhab ah u jebisay qoyskeeda laakiin way ku guuldareysatay inay guursato Norman, kaas oo la bukooday dhiig-yaraan ba'an oo ku dhintay dhowr toddobaad gudahood.

Markay da'da 47 jirsatay waxay guursatay dacwad oogaha William Heelis, kaasoo ay ula guureen beer weyn oo ku taal Sawrey, oo ku taal gobolka Harooyinka, oo ay ku hareeraysan yihiin xayawaanno: eeyo, bisado iyo doofaarro la yiraahdo "Mrs. Tiggy- Winkle" . Beerta ayuu bilaabay inuu adhiga dhaqdo. Dhimashadii waalidkeed ka dib, Beatrix Potter waxay u isticmaashay dhaxalkeeda si ay u iibsato dhul ku yaala gobolka waxayna u guurtay Castle Cottage ninkeeda, halkaas oo ay ku dhimatay 22 December 1943. Qoraaladeedii ugu dambeeyay, waxay ka baqday cadhadii burburka ee Dagaalkii Labaad ee Adduunka. , waxay hoosta ka xariiqday khatarta casriga ah ee baabi'in kara dabeecadda.

Wakhtiyadan dambe, telefiishanka iyo shineemadu waxa ay xushmeeyeen sawirka Beatrix Potter. Filimkii ugu horreeyay ee ay dhiirigelisay wax-soo-saarkeeda suugaaneed waa "Tales of Beatrix Potter" ( Tales of Beatrix Potter ), oo la sii daayay 1971. Kow iyo toban sano ka dib, BBC waxay soo saartay dukumeenti taariikh nololeed dheer oo cinwaankeedu yahay Sheekada Beatrix dheryasameeyaha. 1992 isla BBC ayaa sii daysay taxane muuqaal ah oo ku salaysan sheekooyinkaPotter, Dunida Peter Rabbit iyo saaxiibada . 2006 labadaba filimka " Miss Potter ", oo ay la socdaan Renée Zellweger iyo Ewan McGregor, iyo muusig Tale of Pigling Bland ayaa la sii daayay. Isla sanadkaas, Buugaagta Penguin waxay daabacday Beatrix Potter: A Life in Nature , buug-tuug-gacmeed ay qortay Linda Lear, kaas oo hoosta ka xarriiqay kartida sayniska ee qoraaga Ingiriisiga ah, labadaba sida sawir-qaade dhirta iyo sida mycologist.

Sidoo kale eeg: Paul Auster, taariikh nololeedkiisa