希罗多德的传记

 希罗多德的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

纪要

希罗多德(推测)于公元前484年出生在哈利卡纳苏斯,这是小亚细亚多里安人殖民的一个城市,出生在一个贵族家庭:他的母亲Dryò是希腊人,而他的父亲Lyxes是亚洲人。 他和他的表弟Paniassi一起,在政治上反对哈利卡纳苏斯的暴君Ligdami II,他凭借波斯大王大流士一世的支持统治着这个城市。

当帕尼亚西被判处死刑,被暴君指控参与贵族阴谋杀害他时,希罗多德设法在萨摩斯避难,这是一个反波斯的城市,坚持德里奥-阿提克联盟,在那里他有机会提高他对爱奥尼亚方言等方面的知识。

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他在萨摩斯呆了两年,大约在公元前455年。 希罗多德 他回到故乡,及时见证了利格达米被驱逐的过程。 第二年,哈利卡纳苏斯成为雅典的支流,而希罗多德开始在地中海东部的领土上旅行。 他在埃及停留了四个月,被当地的文明所吸引,并收集了将用于撰写《史记》的材料。

See_also: 肯-福莱特传记:历史、书籍、私人生活和琐事

公元前447年,他搬到了雅典,在那里他认识了米利都的建筑师希波达摩斯、伯里克利、诡辩家普罗塔戈拉和尤特海德默斯,以及悲剧诗人索福克勒斯。 两年后,他参加了帕那提那人会议,在会上他公开朗读了一些段落,以换取10块钱的巨款。 不久之后 希罗多德 他决定在Thurii定居,这是一个位于Magna Graecia的泛希腊殖民地,他在公元前444年帮助建立了该殖民地。

在440至429年间,他写了《历史》,这部作品今天被认为是西方文学中历史学的第一个例子。 历史》记述了公元前5世纪波斯帝国和希腊波利斯之间的战争。 今天,由于作者使用的书面资料已经丢失,因此很难确定:唯一可以确定的先驱是赫卡泰厄斯而库马的Ephorus也提到了吕底亚的Xanthus。 当然、 希罗多德 他的著作使用德尔菲克、雅典和波斯的文集、书信和官方文件。

这位来自哈利卡纳苏斯的历史学家死于公元前425年,在伯罗奔尼撒战争爆发之后:然而,死亡的情况和地点仍然不明。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.