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• Sheekooyinka uu qoray Dacia Maraini

Gabadha qoraaga iyo cilmi-nafsiga Fosco Maraini, Dacia Maraini waxay ku dhalatay Fiesole 13 Noofambar 1936. Hooyadeed waxay ahayd rinjiile Topazia Alliata, oo ah haweeney Sicilian ah oo ka tirsan qoyskii hore ee Alliata di Salaparuta. Marka laga soo tago in ay tahay qoraa caan ah, Maraini waxa ay muddo dheer u ahayd udub dhexaadka warka waxa kale oo ay xidhiidh dheer la lahayd ilaahii macalinka ahaa ee suugaanta talyaaniga ee qarnigii labaatanaad, Alberto Moravia, oo ay la noolayd 1962 ilaa 1983, isaga oo la socday. socdaalkiisa uu ku marayo caalamka.

Fosco Maraini oo xiisaynaya inuu ka tago Talyaaniga Faashiistaha ayaa codsaday in loo wareejiyo Japan, halkaas oo uu kula noolaa qoyskiisa intii u dhaxaysay 1938 ilaa 1947, isagoo baranayay Hainu, oo ah dad halis ah oo ku noolaa Hokkaido. Laga soo bilaabo 1943 ilaa 1946, qoyska Maraini, oo ay weheliyaan Talyaani kale, ayaa lagu dhexjiray xero-fiirin sababtoo ah waxay diideen inay si rasmi ah u aqoonsadaan dawladda milatariga Japan. Dawladdani, dhab ahaantii, 1943-kii waxay heshiis isbahaysi la gashay Talyaaniga iyo Jarmalka waxayna waydiisatay lamaanaha Maraini inay saxeexaan ku dheganaanshaha jamhuuriyadda Salo, taas oo ayan samayn. Maansadii ay ku ururisay “Anigana I cun”, laga soo bilaabo 1978-kii, waxa ay qoraagu kaga sheekaynaysaa waayi iyo rafaadkii foosha xumaa ee ay la kulantay sannadahaas, nasiib wanaagna waa la hakiyey.tan iyo imaatinka Mareykanka.

Ka dib caruurnimadan adag gaar ahaan, qoraagu wuxuu u dhaqaaqay markii hore Bagheria, Sicily, ka dibna Rome, iyada oo sii wadatay waxbarashadeeda oo ay heshay shaqooyin kala duwan: si wada jir ah dhalinyarada kale, ayay u aasaastay joornaal suugaaneed, " Tempo diliterature", oo uu daabacay Pironti ee Naples, wuxuuna bilaabay inuu la shaqeeyo majaladaha sida "Nuovi Argomenti" iyo "Mondo". Intii lagu guda jiray 1960-meeyadii, wuxuu sameeyay kulankiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee sheeko "La Vacanza" (1962), laakiin wuxuu sidoo kale bilaabay inuu ku lug yeesho masraxa isagoo aasaasay, isaga iyo qorayaasha kale, Teatro del Porcospino, oo kaliya hal-abuurnimada Talyaaniga ayaa laga soo qaatay. Parise ilaa Gadda, laga bilaabo Tornabuoni ilaa Moravia oo dhan. Iyada lafteeda, laga bilaabo qeybtii labaad ee lixdameeyadii waxay qori doontaa riwaayado badan, kuwaas oo: "Maria Stuarda" (si caalami ah si weyn loogu guulaystay), "Dialogue of a dhillo iyada macmiilka", "Stravaganza", ilaa dhawaan "Veronica, dhillo ah". iyo qoraa" iyo "Camille".

1962-kii dhibka badnaa, iyo waxyaabo kale, Moravia wuxuu uga tagay xaaskiisa iyo qoraaga Elsa Morante iyada. 1970-kii waxa uu agaasimay filimka "L'amore marital", oo uu la socdo Tomas Milian, oo ku salaysan sheeko-yaqaanka Moravia.

Saddex sano ka dib, 1973, waxay aas aastay "Teatro della Maddalena", oo ay maamulaan dumar kaliya, shan sano ka dib waxaa la sameeyay "Wadahadalka dhilleysiga iyada iyo macmiilkeeda" (oo loo tarjumay Ingiriisi iyo Faransiis iyoka wakiil ah laba iyo toban waddan oo kala duwan). Dhab ahaantii, tiyaatarka ayaa had iyo jeer u ahaa Dacia Maraini sidoo kale meel lagu wargeliyo dadweynaha dhibaatooyinka gaarka ah ee bulshada iyo siyaasadda.

Xitaa hawsha tiraabtu, laga bilaabo sannadahaas, waxay noqon doontaa dhaldhalaalka miraha muuqda, oo leh sheeko-abuuro leh karti joogto ah. Waxaan dib u soo celinaynaa, sida ay u kala horreeyaan, "Da'da xanuunka", "Xusuusyada tuug", "Naag dagaal ku jirta", "Isolina" ( Abaalmarinta Fregene 1985, dib loo daabacay 1992; oo loo turjumay shan waddan), "Nolosha dheer ee Marianna Ucrìa" (1990, Abaalmarinnada: Campiello 1990; Buugga sanadka 1990; oo loo turjumay siddeed iyo toban waddan), kaas oo filimka homonymous ee Roberto Faenza "Marianna Ucrìa" uu ku salaysan yahay. Magac kale oo ka soo jeeda 90-meeyadii waa "Voci" muhiimka ah (1994, Abaalmarinnada: Vitaliano Brancati - Zafferana Etnea 1997; Magaalada Padua 1997; International for Fiction Flaiano 1997; oo loo turjumay saddex waddan).

Marka laga eego dhinaca maansada, si kastaba ha ahaatee, ururinta ugu horraysa ee tuducyada, "Crueltà all'aria verde", waxay dib ugu noqotaa 1966. Waxaa ku xiga: "Donne mie", "Mangiami saafi", "Illowdey". in la iloobo" , "Viaggiando con passo di Volpe" (Abaalmarinta: Mediterraneo 1992 iyo Città di Penne 1992), "Hadday aad u jeceshahay". 1980kii waxa uu qoray isaga oo kaashanaya Piera Degli Esposti, "Storia di Piera" iyo, 1986, "Il bambino Alberto". Sidoo kale wada-shaqeeye ka mid ah wargeysyada iyo majaladaha, 1987, waxay daabacday qaybMaqaalladiisa ee mugga "Brunette, brunette iyo dameerka".

Weli mid aad u faa'iido badan, waxay u safartaa aduunka iyadoo ka qayb galeysa shirarka iyo bandhigyada horudhaca ah. Hadda waxa uu degan yahay Rome.

Sheekooyinka uu qoray Dacia Maraini

>> Fasaxa, (1962)
• Da'da xanuunka, (1963)
>Xusuustay, (1967)
• Xusuustii tuug, (1972)
• Naag dagaal ku jirta, (1975)
> Warqado ku socda Marina, (1981) >Tareenka Helsinki .
• Codka, (1994)
• Dolce per sé, (1997)
• Markabka Kobe, (2001)
• Colomba, (2004)
• Ciyaarta Caalamka Sheekooyin khiyaali ah oo dhex maray aabbe iyo gabadh, (2007)
>Tareenkii habeenkii ugu dambeeyay, (2008)
• Gabadh ka timid Maqueda, (2009) <4
• Xisbiga Wayn (2011)
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• Been Farxad leh (2011)
• Jaceylka la xaday (2012)
• Chiara of Assisi. In la ammaano caasinimada (2013)
• Gabadha yar iyo riyooyinka (2015)
• Saddex dumar ah. Sheeko jacayl iyo niyad jab (2017)
• Jidh faraxsan. Taariikhda haweenka, kacdoonnada iyo wiil ka tagay (2018)
• Trio. Sheekada laba saaxiib, nin iyo belaayada Messina (2020)
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