米兰-昆德拉的传记

 米兰-昆德拉的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

传记--小说的力量

米兰-昆德拉于1929年4月1日出生在现在的捷克共和国的布尔诺。 他的父亲路德维克是一位钢琴家,昆德拉本人年轻时也曾短暂地当过爵士乐手。 另一方面,音乐文化一直存在于他的思想和训练中,他在布拉格学习过哲学和音乐。 他于1958年毕业于艺术系。AMU电影学院,后来他在那里教授世界文学。

See_also: 安娜-福格莱塔的传记

他在学生时代曾两次加入共产党,但由于他的想法不符合党的官方路线,于1948年被开除。 此外,他参与了 "布拉格之春 "改革运动,使他失去了捷克斯洛伐克国籍并被开除。 被驱逐出国后,他移居法国,在雷恩大学和巴黎任教,在那里然而,尽管他的作品在他的祖国被禁止,他仍然继续用捷克语写作(除了最后的小说),直到亲苏政权的崩溃。

然而,在他成长的岁月里,他在投身文学和电影之前还做过工人。 50年代,他已经写了几本诗集,但凭借一系列短篇小说《荒唐的爱情》(1963年,1964年)取得了广泛的成功,这些小说因其腐蚀性的讽刺(也是对政权的讽刺)以及在环境中发展故事的能力而与众不同。悖论。

See_also: 米开朗基罗-布纳罗蒂的传记

1962年,他首次以剧作家身份创作了《关键人物》,背景是纳粹-法西斯占领时期。 1967年,他创作了第一部小说,强有力的《玩笑》,对斯大林个人崇拜时期的捷克斯洛伐克现实进行了痛苦的讽刺。 这部小说的出版是1968年所谓 "布拉格之春 "的文学事件之一,该书赢得了也是捷克作家联盟的奖项。

在这样一个充满希望的开端之后,昆德拉出版了其他美丽的小说,用他的散文重振了欧洲小说的最高传统,尤其是昆德拉发明的散文小说,正是由一种混合体组成,一种散文形式与小说形式的混合体(我们在《我的世界》一书中有一个令人目眩的例子)。 长生不老 ").

在文学层面上,这种杂交导致捷克作家在他的小说中加入了真正令人惊讶和深刻的哲学思考和侦察。 在他的其他书籍中,应该提到《生活在别处》(Medicis奖为在法国出版的最佳外国书籍)、《告别的华尔兹》、《笑与遗忘之书》,尤其是他名字最响亮的小说这本书或许也要归功于它特别贴切和令人回味的书名,使它受到了广泛的欢迎,这也被一部相当不成功的改编电影所见证。

1981年,米兰-昆德拉与田纳西-威廉姆斯一起获得了英联邦终身成就奖。 他还因剧本《雅克和他的主人》获得了蒙代罗奖和耶路撒冷大奖。

作为一名评论家和散文家,他为在西欧传播他的国家最有趣的文化和作家做出了贡献。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.