Biography • Ballanqaadka iyo xamaasadda

Jilaa masraxa Ingiriisida iyo shaleemada, agaasime iyo qoraa, wakiilka UNICEF, Peter Ustinov sannadihii la soo dhaafay waxa uu dadwaynaha ku qabsaday bonhomie la mid ah oo la mid ah labadaba dharka oohinta Nero ee " Quo Vadis?", kaas oo ku dhacay qaabka nin caadi ah, oo ka soo horjeeda rabitaankiisa, oo ku jira dhacdooyin waaweyn sida "Topkapi"; wuxuu ku qanciyay qof kasta oo ku jira dharka Hercule Poirot (dabeecada maskaxda ee Agatha Christie), ee classic iyo xarrago leh "Dilka Nile".

Peter Ustinov waxa uu ku dhashay 16 April 1921 in London ee waalidiinta Ruush. Xirfadiisa ciyaaraha aduunka ee madadaalada waxa ay bilawday wakhti hore: lix iyo tobankii waxa uu ka baxay dugsiga Westminster, laba sano ka dib waxa uu ahaa majaajiliste ka tirsan naadiga masraxa ciyaartoyga. isaga turjubaanka, "Duulida soo laabasho la'aan" by Michael Poewell iyo Emeric Pressburger, 1942 waxa uu iska kaashaday on screenplay ee "The Jidka ammaanta" by Carol Reed, xiddig David Niven.

Way adagtahay in la sameeyo filimo dhamaystiran oo taariikh ahaan sax ah oo ku saabsan filimada uu jilayo Ustinov iyo sideedda uu agaasimay isaga, laakiin, marka lagu daro "Spartacus" (by Stanley Kubrick) iyo "Topkapi", Waxa ugu muhiimsan waa iyada oo aan lahayn "Malyuun Gubasho" oo uu qoray Eric Till, iyo "Lord Brummel" (1954), kaas oo uu u ciyaaro si qumman.Amiirka Wales, aad u faqiirsan ilaa heer nacayb laakiin si kastaba ha ahaatee maaha soo jiidasho la'aan.

Peter Ustinov wuxuu ciyaaray dhowr jilayaal "xun" laakiin qaab-dhismeedkiisa, fasiraadiisa ma aha iyada oo aan lahayn birta iyo taariikhda (macnaha ugu fiican ee ereyga) ayaa had iyo jeer hagaajiyay sifooyinka xun. Waxa uu ku sameeyay Nero cajiib ah "Quo Vadis?" ama dabeecadda Herodos ee uu ku ciyaaray "Ciise reer Naasared" ee Franco Zeffirelli uu u sameeyay telefishanka.

Qaar badan oo ka mid ah jilayaashiisu waxay awood u lahaayeen inay taabtaan heesaha ugu fudud, sida kii General Max ee "Take Back Forte Alamo", oo uu abuuray Jerry Paris 1969-kii, si naxariis leh maadaama ay ahayd sariir aad u xun oo waddaniyad Maraykan ah. iyo rodomontades jacaylka jacaylka guud ee Mexico. Qosol badan, in la yiraahdo ugu yaraan.

Filimnada kale ee la xasuusto waa "Sinhue Masrigii", "Ma nihin Malaa'ig" oo ay weheliyaan Humphrey Bogart, "An malaa'ig ayaa ku soo degtay Brooklyn" sheeko dabacsan oo ku saabsan awoodda jacaylka taas oo loo beddelo eey by habaar duq ah oo ay ku badbaadi doonto jacaylka ubadka), "Ruuxa budhcad-badeedda Blackbeard", "Taxi mauve", "Tuuggii Baqdaad", filimka quruxda badan by Marty Feldman "Aniga, Beau Geste iyo Legion Dibadda" parody ee filimka caanka ah by William Wellman la Gary Cooper, "Waxaa jiray qalcaddii la 40 eey" Duccio Tessari, "The Golden Bachelor","Oil Lorenzo" (oo leh Susan Sarandon iyo Nick Nolte). Liiskuna wuu sii socon karaa, isagoo hoosta ka xarriiqaya dhammaan cinwaannada quruxda badan oo aad loogu raaxaysanayo.

Peter Ustinov ayaa sidoo kale ahaa agaasime. Siddeeddiisa filim (qaar ayaa sidoo kale fasiray) waxaan xasuusannaa "Malaa'ig gaar ah", "Billy Budd", "A face of c .." (Liz Taylor) iyo "Juliet iyo Romanoff" oo uu agaasimay oo tarjumay 1961-kii sawirida mawduuca. laga bilaabo majaajiliiste isla magacii uu qoray (sidoo kale waxa uu ahaa riwaayad qiimo leh) 1956.

Laga bilaabo 1970-meeyadii, jilaagii foolkaanaha waxa uu naftiisa u huray opera, isaga oo noqday mid ka mid ah agaasimayaasha masraxyada muusiga ee ugu caansan. Intii u dhaxaysay 1981 iyo 1982 ee Piccola Scala ee Milan waxa uu qabtay shuqullo ay sameeyeen Mussorgsky iyo Stravinsky, iyo sidoo kale qorista iyo tarjumaadda bandhigga "Divagations, improvisations iyo kala duwanaansho muusig Ingiriisi iyo Talyaani xun".

Noloshiisa gaarka ah waxay u aragtaa inuu guursaday saddex jeer: 1940-kii Isolde Denham, oo uu la dhashay gabadhiisa Tamara, 1954-kii iyada oo ay weheliso jilaa Suzanne Cloutier oo siiyay saddex carruur ah (Pavla, Andrea iyo Igor) iyo 1972 oo leh Helene by Lau d'Allemands.

Ustinov wuxuu yaqaanay dhowr luqadood (waxaa la sheegay in wadar ahaan ay ahaayeen siddeed), oo ay ku jiraan Talyaani, kuwaas oo lahjad gaar ah ay siisay xidid dheeri ah oo bir ah kii uu hore u haystay.

Ka go'naanta caruurnimadiisu waxay ahayd mid caan ah oo tusaale fiican u ah tan iyo 1972 markii la magacaabayugu horrayn danjiraha UNICEF; 1990kii waxa uu helay shahaadada Sir, oo ay si toos ah u siisay boqorad Elizabeth. Geeridu waxay qabsatay dhawr maalmood ka dib dhalashadiisii ​​saddexaad iyo siddeetanaad, gudaha Switzerland March 28, 2004.

Isagoo raacaya jihaynta saaxiibkiisii ​​hore Eric Till, Ustinov wuxuu hadda dhammaystay doorkiisii ​​ugu dambeeyay, kii Frederick Caqli leh, doorta weyn ee Saxony, ee xannibaadda Yurub ee nolosha Martin Luther: "Luther: fallaago, caqli-gal, xoriye".

Spartacus iyo Topkapi labadaba, waxa lagu abaalmariyay Oscar taageeridda jilaa.