莫里斯-拉威尔的传记

 莫里斯-拉威尔的传记

Glenn Norton

传记--手指在黑白键上跳舞

莫里斯-拉威尔于1875年3月7日出生在比利牛斯山脉的锡伯尔村,父亲是法国人,母亲是巴斯克人,他立即搬到了巴黎,在那里他很快就表现出强烈的音乐天赋,对钢琴和和声有强烈的倾向。

他进入音乐学院学习,从7岁起就致力于钢琴的学习,从12岁起致力于作曲的学习,很快就形成了个人风格。

他多次参加罗马大奖--一个著名的法国奖项--结果往往是失败者;最后在1901年,他以大合唱《米拉》获得第二名。

随后,他与俄罗斯芭蕾舞团的总裁迪亚吉列夫合作,创作了芭蕾舞剧《达夫尼斯和克洛埃》,这使他的才华得到了肯定。

大战爆发后,他决定参军,经过极力坚持(他甚至被空军拒绝),他成功地当了18个月的坦克司机。 莫里斯-拉威尔深信,世界冲突将彻底改变世界和社会的结构,因此他的艺术感觉不能错过这样的事件。

在他的军事经历结束后,他成功地恢复了作为音乐家的活动:他在欧洲和美国进行了几次巡回演出,期间他展示了自己的作品,这些作品受到了公众和评论家的热烈欢迎。 同时,他被授予牛津大学的荣誉学位。

拉威尔立即提出了一种异常现代和平衡的风格,其意图与德彪西一样,都是要改变古典形式,但通过对传统元素的更新--旋律、和声、节奏和音色--使人感到极为愉快和易懂(与其他不同)。

See_also: 何塞-马蒂的传记

他轻而易举地克服了最初因风格新颖而产生的误解,并作为回应,与其他音乐家一起成立了独立音乐协会,这是一个传播当代音乐的决定性机构。 他获得了持续和不断增长的公众同情,并在法国著名舞蹈家的要求下创作的 "波莱罗 "中取得了最响亮的成功。俄罗斯人伊达-鲁宾斯坦,1928年。

他最著名的作品,除了已经提到的那些,还包括:《鹅妈妈》,五首为钢琴四手联弹和管弦乐队演奏的儿童作品,灵感来自查尔斯-佩罗的五个童话故事,在音乐中实现了一个令人愉快的童话世界;两首钢琴和管弦乐队的协奏曲,其中第二首D大调的钢琴部分有一个特点,就是用钢琴演奏。左手(它实际上是为奥地利钢琴家P.Wittegenstein创作的,他在第一次世界大战期间右臂致残,但勇敢地继续他的音乐会生涯);《西班牙时刻》,为剧院创作。

1933年,在一次车祸后,莫里斯-拉威尔被一种疾病击中,身体逐渐瘫痪;1937年12月28日,他在接受脑部手术后在巴黎去世。

乔治-格什温回忆说,当他问法国大师是否可以向他学习时,拉威尔回答说:" 你为什么要做一个平庸的拉威尔,而你可以做一个非常好的格什温? ".

See_also: 毛里奇亚-帕拉迪索的传记

斯特拉文斯基在谈到拉威尔时,称他是""。 瑞士钟表工匠 ',指的是他作品的复杂精确。

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.