Taariikh nololeedka. dheeraadka ah ee filimada wiilka), Martin Scorsese waxa uu ku dhashay November 17, 1942 in Flushing, NY; Laga soo bilaabo da'dii hore wuxuu ku beeray jacaylka filimada jecel sidoo kale sababtoo ah suurtogal la'aanta, neefta daran awgeed, si uu uga qayb qaato hawlaha madadaalada ee caadiga ah ee asxaabtiisa. Isaga oo ku soo barbaaray deegaan diineed oo Catholic ah, waxa uu markii hore wax bartay si uu u noqdo wadaad. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, markii dambe wuxuu go'aansaday inuu iska dhaafo wadaaddada si uu u qoro dugsiga filimada ee Jaamacadda New York, halkaas oo uu awood u yeeshay inuu soo saaro oo uu hoggaamiyo hawlihiisa ugu horreeya. 1969-kii, ka dib markii uu sameeyay taxane cajiib ah oo tijaabo ah oo badan ama ka yar, wuxuu dhameeyay filimkiisii ​​​​ugu horeeyay "Yaa garaacaya albaabkayga?", Riwaayad hore u aragtay joogitaanka jilaaga Harvey Keitel, oo markii dambe noqday actor fetish ma aha oo kaliya Scorsese. Filimku wuxuu calaamadeeyay bilawga wada shaqayn dheer oo lala yeesho soo saaraha Thelma Schoonmaker, oo ah qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah horumarka Scorsese ee dareenka muuqaalka gaarka ah.

Ka dib markii uu ku biiray Jaamacadda New York isagoo ah macalin filim oo la sii daayay (halkaas oo ardaydiisu ay ku jireen filim sameeyayaasha Oliver Stone iyo Jonathan Kaplan), Martin Scorsese ayaa sii daayay "Muqaallada Waddada," dukumeenti ku saabsan bandhig.Maajo 1970-kii gabar ardayad ah oo ka soo horjeesatay duulaankii Mareykanka ee Cambodia.

Sidoo kale eeg: Taariikh nololeedka Lodo Guenzi

Si dhakhso ah ayuu uga tagay New York kuna biiray Hollywood, isaga oo soo saare ka ahaa filimada laga soo bilaabo 'Woodstock' ilaa 'Medicine Ball Caravan' ilaa 'Elvis on Tour' isaga oo helay naanaysta 'Kawaanlaha'. Roger Corman Scorsese's Sawirrada Caalamiga ah ee Ameerika wuxuu sidoo kale agaasimay filimkiisii ​​​​ugu horreeyay ee helay qaybinta ballaaran: raqiis ah "Boxcar Bertha" ee 1972, oo leh Barbara Hershey iyo David Carradine.

Sidoo kale eeg: Frida Kahlo, taariikh nololeedka

Iyadoo isla isla shaqaalihii farsamada, waxa uu si degdeg ah ugu soo laabtay New York oo uu ka bilaabay shaqadiisii ​​ugu horreysay, riwaayaddii 1973 ee Mean Street, filim qeexaya qaar badan oo ka mid ah sifooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee shaqada Scorsese: isticmaalkiisa la takooro. geesiyaasha lidka ku ah, sawir qaadis aan caadi ahayn iyo farsamooyin hagid, isku dhafka diinta iyo nolosha gaangiska, iyo isticmaalka kicinta leh ee muusiga caanka ah. Waxa uu ahaa filimkan kii u daah-furay inuu hoggaamiyo jiil cusub oo hibo filimeed Maraykan ah.

Filimku waxa uu sidoo kale calaamadeeyay xidhiidhka Martin Scorsese ee Robert De Niro, kaas oo si dhakhso ah u soo baxay isaga oo udub dhexaad u ah inta badan shaqadiisa.

>Martin ka dib wuxuu u safray Arizona si uu u bilaabo duubista "Alice halkan kuma noola" (1974), jawaab ka timid dhaleeceeyayaal sheegtay inuusan agaasimi karin "filim dumar ah". Natiijadii ugu dambaysay ayaa keentayEllen Burstyn oo ah Oscar ee jilaayada ugu wanaagsan, xaflada sanadlaha ah ee Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada, iyo magacaabista jilaaga taageerada ugu fiican ee Diane Ladd.

Filimka xiga wuxuu ahaa 1974-kii "Italo-Americano", filimka Scorsese uu had iyo jeer u tixgeliyo inuu jecel yahay shaqadiisa. Dukumentari ku eegaya waaya-aragnimada soo-galootiga Talyaaniga iyo nolosha New York ee Talyaaniga yar; filimku waxa uu u arkayay waalidiinta agaasimaha in ay yihiin jilayaasha ugu horeeya. Xataa waxaa ku jiray Catherine Scorsese cunto karinta yaanyada sirta ah.

Dib u soo noqoshada New York, Scorsese waxa uu ka bilaabay shaqada halyeeyga "Taxi Driver", sheeko madaw oo taksiile shisheeye ah. Isla markiiba loo aqoonsaday inuu yahay hal-abuurnimo, "Taxi Driver" wuxuu ku guuleystay Palme d'Or 1976 Cannes Film Festival. Oo sidaas awgeed agaasimaha weyn wuxuu diiradda saarayaa qoraal cusub oo leh ujeedo adag oo ah in la garaaco bartilmaameedka. Waa leexashada "New York, New York", muusig hodan ah laga bilaabo 1977, mar kale Robert De Niro ayaa ku biiray waqtigan Liza Minnelli. Inkasta oo goobta weyn iyo jilitaanka weyn, filimka ayaa si aan macquul ahayn loo tixgeliyey mid aan guulaysan, oo Martin Scorsese ku tuuray xiisad xirfadeed oo halis ah.

Nasiib wanaag, mashruuc kale oo muddo gaaban ah ayaa ka caawiyay inuu mashquuliyo oo dib u soo kiciyo: wuxuu ahaa dukumeentarigii ku saabsanaa.waxqabadka ugu dambeeya ee kooxda "Band The". Waxaa ka buuxa waxyaabo dheeri ah oo caan ah oo u dhexeeya Muddy Waters ilaa Bob Dylan iyo Van Morrison, filimka riwaayadda "The Last Waltz" wuxuu yimid 1978-kii, wuxuuna sababay jahwareer adduunka festifaalka iyo taageerayaasha muusikada pop-ka. Scorsese sidaas darteed waxay ku soo noqotay kaalinta ugu sareysa liiska agaasimayaasha ugu caansan. Shidaal aad u wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay dadaalladiisa mustaqbalka.

Abriil 1979-kii, sanado badan oo diyaar garow ah ka dib, wuxuu bilaabay shaqada "Raging Bull", filim ku salaysan taariikh nololeedka feedhyahan Jake LaMotta, oo hadda loo arko filimkii ugu weynaa ee 80-meeyadii. Robert De Niro (mar kale), wuxuu ku guuleystay Oscar jilaagii ugu fiicnaa. 7><6 saamaynta ay gaajada ammaantu u horseedi karto.

Laakiin riyadii agaasimihii Maraykanka ee sanado badan lagu soo jiray, waxay ahayd inuu filim ka sameeyo noloshii Ciise, ugu dambayntii, 1983, wuxuu la kulmay ciyaartiisii: sheeko cusub oo uu qoray Nikos Kazantzakis oo uu si sahal ah u sameeyay. loo habeeyey shaashadda. Natiijadu waa fadeexada "Tijaabada ugu dambeysa ee Masiixa", filim (oo leh Willem Dafoe) kaas oo tan iyo markii uu ka soo muuqday shaashadaha kor u qaaday mudaaharaadyada mudaaharaadka iyo qaadacaadda hanjabaadaha. Dhammaan waxa kaliya ee isku dayaya in ay matalaanMasiixu cabirkiisa nin ahaan, ka hor inta aanu ilaahi noqon. Taariikhdu, dabcan, ayaa go'aamin doonta in qalliinka Scorsese uu lahaa wax farshaxanimo ansax ah iyo in kale.

Shaqooyinkiisa soo socda, Scorsese gabi ahaanba wuu beddelay diiwaanka: wuxuu galay adduunka billiards iyo sharadka wuxuuna soo saaray "Midabka Lacagta", farshaxan kale oo caan ah, oo ah sumcadda guusha sidoo kale jilayaasha ka qaybqaatay (Tom Cruise iyo Paul Newman oo weyn, kaas oo boorka ka jafay kaalintiisii ​​hore ee munaasabadda).

Kadib markii uu iskaashi la sameeyay Francis Ford Coppola iyo Woody Allen 1989kii triptych "sheekooyinka New York", Martin Scorsese waxa uu bilaabay shaqadiisa xirfadiisa soo socota, "Goodfellas - Goodfellas". La toogtay 1990-kii, filimku wuxuu galay dambiilaha New York ee hoostiisa, isagoo ku muteystay jilaaga Joe Pesci Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada Taageerada Jilaaga sida dilaaga burcadda ah.

> Iyada oo qayb ka ah qandaraaska Universal Pictures ee u oggolaaday inuu toogto "Tijaabadii ugu dambaysay ee Masiixa", Scorsese wuxuu sidoo kale ogolaaday inuu agaasimo filim ganacsi oo badan. Natiijadu waxay ahayd 1991-kii "Cape Fear," casriyeynta Hollywood-ka caadiga ah.

Kuwa soo socda, "Da'da Innocence" (1993) beddelkeeda waxay muujinaysaa isbeddel weyn oo jihada; filim jilicsan oo qarsoodi ah, wuxuu muujinayaa caadooyinka bulsheed ee lagu daray munaafaqnimada iyo ixtiraamka New York eebartamaha qarniga.

> 1995-tii, waxa uu ku soo noqday dagaalka isaga oo wata laba filim oo cusub. Midka ugu horreeya, "Casino" (oo leh Sharon Stone), waxay diiwaangelisaa kor u kaca iyo dhicitaanka xukunka burcadda ee Las Vegas laga soo bilaabo 1970-yadii iyo wixii ka dambeeyay, halka "qarnigii shineemo - Safar shakhsi ah oo uu la socdo Martin Scorsese Iyada oo loo marayo shineemo Maraykan ah" ayaa lagu baarayaa caqli-gal dhif ah. iyo dareenka horumarka fanka shaleemada ee Hollywood. 1997-dii waxa uu dhameeyay "Kundun", oo ah ka-fiirsasho ku saabsan sannadihii aasaaska ahaa ee Dalai Lama ee masaafurinta, isla sanadkaas, waxa uu sharaf nololeed ka helay Machadka Filimada Mareykanka. Scorsese wuxuu ku soo noqday kursiga agaasimaha 1999-kii isagoo wata "Beyond Life," riwaayad caafimaad oo uu jilayay Nicholas Cage oo ah kalkaaliye caafimaad oo dareen ahaan daalan, oo calaamadeynaya soo laabashadiisa deegaanka New York. Contemporary York. Doorashada ayaa lagu xaqiijiyay "Gangs of New York" (wali kale oo farshaxan ah; Cameron Diaz, Leonardo Di Caprio iyo Daniel Day-Lewis), kaas oo agaasimuhu isku dayo falanqaynta xididdada qoto dheer ee hoosta ka xariiqay dastuurka qalafsan oo is burinaya sida New York iyo, macne ahaan, dhammaan Ameerika.

Martin Scorsese ee 2000-meeyadii

Waxaa ka mid ah shuqulladiisii ​​2000-meeyadii "The Aviator" (2005) kaas oo Leonardo DiCaprio uu ku guuleystay Abaalmarinta Golden Globe Award ee Jilaaga ugu Wanaagsan, iyo "The Departed"2007dii daabacaadda oscars waxay ku guulaysatay abaal-marinaha filimka ugu wanaagsan iyo agaasimeha ugu wanaagsan. 2005 iyo 2008 waxa uu sameeyay laba dukumeenti muusiko ah, siday u kala horreeyaan "No Direction Home", oo u heellan Bob Dylan , iyo 2008 "Shine Light", oo u heellan Rolling Dhagaxyada .

2010-yadii> Bilowgii 2010, Scorsese waxa ay heshay Abaalmarinta Dahabka ah ee Globe ee Horumarka Nolosha. Isla sanadkaas, iskaashiga afraad ee u dhexeeya agaasimaha iyo Leonardo DiCaprio ayaa la sii daayay: "Shutter Island", oo ah maskax maskaxeed oo ku salaysan sheeko caan ah oo Dennis Lehane ah oo la daabacay 2003.2011 Scorsese ayaa hagaya "Hugo Cabret " Waa filimkiisii ​​ugu horreeyay ee lagu duubo 3D ( Abaalmarinta Golden Globe Award ee Agaasimaha ugu Wanaagsan iyo 11 Abaalmarinta Akadeemiyada - wuxuu ku guuleystay shan). Dukumentiga "George Harrison - Ku noolaanshaha aduunka maaddada" wuxuu soo taxnaa isla sanadkaas. Ka dib waxa uu iska kaashaday dib u soo celinta farshaxanimada Sergio Leone ee "Hal mar oo Ameerika ah", oo uu u xilsaaray dhaxalka Leone laftiisa.

Iskaashiga DiCaprio wuxuu ku sii socdaa la qabsiga filimka "The Wolf of Wall Street", oo ku salaysan buug-aqoonsiga ee isla magaca Jordan Belfort. Sannadkii 2016 Scorsese toogtey "Aamusnaanta", laqabsiga sheeko-yaqaanka Shūsaku Endō, kaas oo uu ku shaqeynayay labaatan sano.