亚里士多德的传记

 亚里士多德的传记

Glenn Norton

Table of contents

传记 - 铸就未来

公元前384年,亚里士多德出生于斯塔吉拉,是为马其顿国王阿明塔服务的医生的儿子,18岁时移居雅典,在柏拉图学院学习,他在那里呆了20年,先是作为柏拉图的学生,后来成为大师。

See_also: 安徒生传记

公元前347年,柏拉图去世后,亚里士多德前往阿塔尼乌斯,这是一座由暴君赫米亚斯统治的城市,赫米亚斯是学院的学生,也是他的朋友;然后他来到阿索,在那里建立了一所学校,并停留了大约三年,又来到莱斯沃斯岛上的米提林,在那里教授和研究自然科学。

公元前345年,赫米亚斯被波斯人俘虏并杀害后,亚里士多德去了马其顿首都佩拉,在那里他成为菲利普国王的小儿子,即未来的亚历山大大帝的导师。 335年,当亚历山大被任命为国王时,亚里士多德回到雅典并建立了他的学校--莱西学院,之所以叫这个名字是因为该建筑位于阿波罗-莱西斯神庙附近。 自从、根据传统,学校的大部分课程都是在老师和学生们在Lyceum的花园里散步时进行的,亚里士多德的学校最后被昵称为 "Perípato"(来自希腊语peripatéin,"散步 "或 "漫步")。 公元前323年,亚历山大去世后,对马其顿的敌意在雅典蔓延,亚里士多德认为这是比较谨慎的做法退居到查基达的一个家族庄园,次年,即公元前322年3月7日,他在那里去世。

在西方哲学传统中,亚里士多德的著作主要通过阿弗罗迪西亚的亚历山大、波菲利和波爱修斯的作品流传下来。 在公元9世纪,一些阿拉伯学者将亚里士多德的作品以阿拉伯语翻译的方式传播到伊斯兰世界;阿维罗伊斯是阿拉伯学者和亚里士多德评论家中最著名的。 在13世纪,这些在翻译过程中,西方拉丁人重新对亚里士多德的著作产生了兴趣,圣托马斯-阿奎那在其中找到了基督教思想的哲学基础。

亚里士多德哲学的影响是巨大的,也是极其重要的;它甚至帮助塑造了现代性的语言和常识。 它关于不动的运动作为最终原因的学说,在每一个基于自然现象的目的论概念的思想体系中都发挥了根本的作用,几个世纪以来,"逻辑 "一词是同义词亚里士多德可以说对构成西方所理解的系统学科和方法论上的有序知识的分散片段做出了决定性的贡献。 在20世纪,人们对亚里士多德的方法有了新的重新解释,即重新发现其与宇宙学、教育学、文学批评和理论的相关性。政策。

See_also: 让-保罗的传记

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.