圣奥古斯丁的传记

 圣奥古斯丁的传记

Glenn Norton

传记 - 意识深处的上帝

奥古斯丁出生于354年11月13日,是努米底亚塔加斯特的一位市议员和小地主及其虔诚的母亲莫妮卡的儿子。 虽然他最初在迦太基学习,然后在罗马和米兰学习,但他在年轻时过着放荡不羁的生活,后来以著名的皈依为标志。主要归功于对古代哲学家的研究。

他漫长而煎熬的内心演变始于阅读西塞罗的《霍顿修斯》,这本书用智慧和敏锐的眼光吸引了他,但却引导他的思想走向理性主义和自然主义的倾向。 不久之后,在毫无结果地阅读了《圣经》之后,他被摩尼教派在两个对立而共存的原则之间的对立所吸引:一方面是善-光-灵-神,另一方面是恶-天-神。物质-撒旦在另一方面。

通过对文科的热情研究,他意识到摩尼教("摩尼教 "一词由此而来)的不一致性,特别是在与摩尼教主教浮士德(后来在《忏悔录》(他的精神杰作,叙述他年轻时的错误和改变)中被描述为 "魔鬼的巨大圈套 "之后,他并没有回到天主教会,但接近 "学术 "哲学家的怀疑性诱惑,潜心阅读柏拉图主义者。

奥古斯丁仍然是一位修辞大师,他离开罗马去了米兰,在那里他与安布罗斯主教的会面对他的改变至关重要,他设法解释了圣经的 "精神",使其变得易懂。

386年4月24日和25日之间的夜晚,即复活节前夕,奥古斯丁与他17岁的儿子阿迪达斯一起接受了主教的洗礼。 他决定返回非洲,但他的母亲在奥斯提亚去世:因此他决定返回罗马,在那里一直呆到388年,继续写作。

他退居到非洲的塔加斯特,过着苦行僧般的生活方案,在被授予牧师资格后,他得以在希波建立了一座修道院。

在经历了非常紧张的主教活动后,奥古斯丁于430年8月28日去世。

圣奥古斯丁的思想涉及罪的问题和作为救赎的唯一手段的恩典。

他反对摩尼教,反对人类自由,反对伦理责任的个人性质,反对邪恶的消极性。

See_also: Mariastella Gelmini, 传记,简历,私人生活和有趣的事实

他在哲学上发展了内在性的主题,特别是认为正是在一个人的良知的亲密关系中,人们发现了上帝,找到了克服怀疑的确定性。

在他的开创性作品中,辉煌的《上帝之城》是一幅基督教和异教之间的斗争的图画,被翻译成神圣的城市和尘世的城市之间的斗争。

See_also: 基娅拉-纳斯蒂, 传记

照片中:圣奥古斯丁,安东尼奥-达-梅西纳的作品

Glenn Norton

Glenn Norton is a seasoned writer and a passionate connoisseur of all things related to biography, celebrities, art, cinema, economics, literature, fashion, music, politics, religion, science, sports, history, television, famous people, myths, and stars. With an eclectic range of interests and an insatiable curiosity, Glenn embarked on his writing journey to share his knowledge and insights with a wide audience.Having studied journalism and communications, Glenn developed a keen eye for detail and a knack for captivating storytelling. His writing style is known for its informative yet engaging tone, effortlessly bringing to life the lives of influential figures and delving into the depths of various intriguing subjects. Through his well-researched articles, Glenn aims to entertain, educate, and inspire readers to explore the rich tapestry of human achievement and cultural phenomena.As a self-proclaimed cinephile and literature enthusiast, Glenn has an uncanny ability to analyze and contextualize the impact of art on society. He explores the interplay between creativity, politics, and societal norms, deciphering how these elements shape our collective consciousness. His critical analysis of films, books, and other artistic expressions offers readers a fresh perspective and invites them to think deeper about the world of art.Glenn's captivating writing extends beyond therealms of culture and current affairs. With a keen interest in economics, Glenn delves into the inner workings of financial systems and socio-economic trends. His articles break down complex concepts into digestible pieces, empowering readers to decipher the forces that shape our global economy.With a broad appetite for knowledge, Glenn's diverse areas of expertise make his blog a one-stop destination for anyone seeking well-rounded insights into a myriad of topics. Whether it's exploring the lives of iconic celebrities, unraveling the mysteries of ancient myths, or dissecting the impact of science on our everyday lives, Glenn Norton is your go-to writer, guiding you through the vast landscape of human history, culture, and achievement.